Manufacturing Safety and Health Regulations

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Manufacturing Safety and Health Regulations in India. It includes questions on legal requirements, safety procedures, hazard identification, and management.
Number of Questions: 15
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Which Indian law primarily governs the safety and health of workers in manufacturing industries?

  1. The Factories Act, 1948

  2. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

  3. The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923

  4. The Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Factories Act, 1948 is the primary legislation in India that regulates the safety, health, and welfare of workers in manufacturing factories.

What is the maximum permissible weight that a male worker can manually lift and carry?

  1. 50 kilograms

  2. 75 kilograms

  3. 100 kilograms

  4. 125 kilograms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Factories Act, 1948, the maximum permissible weight that a male worker can manually lift and carry is 50 kilograms.

Which of the following is not a mandatory requirement for factories under the Factories Act, 1948?

  1. Providing adequate lighting

  2. Installing safety guards on machinery

  3. Conducting regular safety audits

  4. Maintaining a first-aid box


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While providing adequate lighting, installing safety guards on machinery, and maintaining a first-aid box are mandatory requirements, conducting regular safety audits is not explicitly mandated by the Factories Act, 1948.

What is the minimum age at which a person can be employed in a factory?

  1. 14 years

  2. 15 years

  3. 16 years

  4. 18 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Factories Act, 1948, the minimum age at which a person can be employed in a factory is 14 years, subject to certain conditions and restrictions.

Which agency is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948?

  1. The Ministry of Labor and Employment

  2. The Central Board of Workers' Education

  3. The Directorate General of Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes

  4. The National Safety Council of India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Directorate General of Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI) is the agency responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948.

What is the purpose of a hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) in a manufacturing facility?

  1. To identify potential hazards and assess their risks

  2. To develop and implement safety procedures

  3. To train employees on safety measures

  4. To conduct regular safety audits


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) is to systematically identify potential hazards in a manufacturing facility and evaluate their associated risks.

Which of the following is not a common type of hazard found in manufacturing industries?

  1. Chemical hazards

  2. Biological hazards

  3. Ergonomic hazards

  4. Cybersecurity hazards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While chemical hazards, biological hazards, and ergonomic hazards are commonly encountered in manufacturing industries, cybersecurity hazards are typically not associated with manufacturing operations.

What is the recommended frequency for conducting safety audits in a manufacturing facility?

  1. Monthly

  2. Quarterly

  3. Semi-annually

  4. Annually


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is generally recommended to conduct safety audits in a manufacturing facility at least quarterly to ensure ongoing compliance with safety regulations and to identify any potential hazards or areas for improvement.

Which of the following is not a common safety procedure in manufacturing industries?

  1. Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)

  2. Following lockout/tagout procedures when servicing machinery

  3. Using proper lifting techniques

  4. Taking regular breaks to prevent fatigue


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While wearing appropriate PPE, following lockout/tagout procedures, and using proper lifting techniques are all common safety procedures, taking regular breaks to prevent fatigue is not typically considered a specific safety procedure in manufacturing industries.

What is the primary responsibility of a safety officer in a manufacturing facility?

  1. Enforcing safety regulations

  2. Conducting safety audits

  3. Providing safety training to employees

  4. Investigating accidents and incidents


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary responsibility of a safety officer in a manufacturing facility is to enforce safety regulations and ensure compliance with established safety standards.

Which of the following is not a common type of safety training provided to employees in manufacturing industries?

  1. Fire safety training

  2. First aid training

  3. Machine operation training

  4. Cybersecurity awareness training


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While fire safety training, first aid training, and machine operation training are commonly provided in manufacturing industries, cybersecurity awareness training is not typically a focus area for safety training programs.

What is the purpose of a safety committee in a manufacturing facility?

  1. To review and update safety policies and procedures

  2. To conduct regular safety inspections

  3. To investigate accidents and incidents

  4. To provide safety training to employees


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a safety committee in a manufacturing facility is to review and update safety policies and procedures to ensure they are effective and compliant with regulations.

Which of the following is not a common type of personal protective equipment (PPE) used in manufacturing industries?

  1. Safety glasses

  2. Hard hats

  3. Safety shoes

  4. Lab coats


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While safety glasses, hard hats, and safety shoes are commonly used PPE in manufacturing industries, lab coats are typically associated with laboratory settings and not manufacturing operations.

What is the recommended maximum exposure limit for noise in a manufacturing facility?

  1. 85 decibels (dB)

  2. 90 decibels (dB)

  3. 95 decibels (dB)

  4. 100 decibels (dB)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended maximum exposure limit for noise in a manufacturing facility is 85 decibels (dB) over an 8-hour workday, according to occupational safety standards.

Which of the following is not a common type of hazard control measure used in manufacturing industries?

  1. Engineering controls

  2. Administrative controls

  3. Personal protective equipment (PPE)

  4. Cybersecurity measures


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE) are common hazard control measures in manufacturing industries, cybersecurity measures are typically not directly related to manufacturing safety and health regulations.

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