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Wildlife Research and Management Laws

Description: This quiz focuses on the various laws and regulations governing wildlife research and management in India. Test your knowledge on the legal framework, objectives, and provisions related to wildlife conservation.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: wildlife law wildlife research wildlife management indian law conservation
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Which Indian law specifically addresses the protection and conservation of wildlife?

  1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

  2. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

  3. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

  4. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the primary legislation in India that aims to protect and conserve wildlife and its habitats.

What is the main objective of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. To regulate the hunting and trade of wildlife

  2. To establish protected areas for wildlife conservation

  3. To promote sustainable use of wildlife resources

  4. To control the introduction of exotic species


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is to establish protected areas, such as national parks and sanctuaries, for the conservation of wildlife and its habitats.

Which authority is responsible for implementing the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. The National Board for Wildlife

  3. The Wildlife Institute of India

  4. The Central Zoo Authority


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency responsible for implementing the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and overseeing wildlife conservation efforts in India.

What is the definition of 'wildlife' under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. All wild animals, birds, and plants

  2. All animals and plants found in forests

  3. All endangered and threatened species

  4. All species listed in Schedule I of the Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The definition of 'wildlife' under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is broad and encompasses all wild animals, birds, and plants, including their habitats and derivatives.

How many Schedules are included in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. 2

  2. 4

  3. 6

  4. 8


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 includes six Schedules, each listing different categories of protected species and the level of protection they receive.

Which Schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides the highest level of protection to wildlife species?

  1. Schedule I

  2. Schedule II

  3. Schedule III

  4. Schedule IV


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides the highest level of protection to wildlife species, including endangered and critically endangered species.

What is the purpose of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)?

  1. To advise the Central Government on wildlife conservation policies

  2. To approve wildlife research projects

  3. To monitor the implementation of wildlife laws

  4. To resolve conflicts between humans and wildlife


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body that advises the Central Government on wildlife conservation policies, programs, and projects, and provides guidance on the implementation of wildlife laws.

Which law regulates the trade and commerce of wildlife and wildlife products in India?

  1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

  2. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

  3. The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

  4. The Customs Act, 1962


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 regulates the trade and commerce of wildlife and wildlife products in India, including the import, export, and possession of such items.

What is the role of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in wildlife research and management?

  1. To conduct research on wildlife ecology and conservation

  2. To provide training to wildlife professionals

  3. To develop wildlife management strategies

  4. To monitor wildlife populations and habitats


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is a premier institution dedicated to wildlife research, management, and conservation. It conducts research, provides training, develops strategies, and monitors wildlife populations and habitats.

Which law provides for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity in India?

  1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

  2. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

  3. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

  4. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is the primary legislation in India that aims to conserve and sustainably use biological diversity, including wildlife and its habitats.

What is the significance of community participation in wildlife research and management?

  1. It enhances local ownership and stewardship of wildlife resources

  2. It provides valuable insights into traditional ecological knowledge

  3. It promotes sustainable use of wildlife resources

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community participation in wildlife research and management is crucial as it enhances local ownership and stewardship of wildlife resources, provides valuable insights into traditional ecological knowledge, and promotes sustainable use of wildlife resources.

Which international convention aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?

  1. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.

What is the role of the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) in wildlife conservation?

  1. To regulate zoos and captive breeding facilities

  2. To promote conservation breeding and reintroduction programs

  3. To conduct research on captive wildlife

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) regulates zoos and captive breeding facilities, promotes conservation breeding and reintroduction programs, and conducts research on captive wildlife.

Which law regulates the hunting and possession of wildlife trophies in India?

  1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

  2. The Arms Act, 1959

  3. The Indian Penal Code, 1860

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Arms Act, 1959, and the Indian Penal Code, 1860 all regulate the hunting and possession of wildlife trophies in India.

What is the importance of habitat conservation in wildlife research and management?

  1. It ensures the survival of wildlife species

  2. It maintains ecological balance and ecosystem services

  3. It mitigates human-wildlife conflicts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Habitat conservation is crucial in wildlife research and management as it ensures the survival of wildlife species, maintains ecological balance and ecosystem services, and mitigates human-wildlife conflicts.

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