In urban areas, air pollution is primarily caused by a combination of industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and construction activities.

Smog is a type of air pollution that is characterized by high levels of ozone, which is formed by the reaction of sunlight with nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.

Long-term exposure to particulate matter has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, and cancer.

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels.

Reducing air pollution from vehicles can be achieved through a combination of strategies, including promoting the use of public transportation, encouraging the use of electric vehicles, and implementing stricter emission standards.

The purpose of an EIA is to assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, identify measures to mitigate these impacts, and obtain approval for the project.

An EIA typically includes scoping, baseline assessment, impact assessment, and mitigation measures as key components.

Public participation in an EIA involves providing input on the scope of the EIA, reviewing and commenting on the EIA report, and participating in decision-making related to the project.

Air quality assessment typically involves a combination of air quality monitoring, emission inventory, and dispersion modeling.

The primary objective of air quality management is to protect human health and the environment, comply with regulatory requirements, and promote sustainable development.

Industrial activities often emit a range of air pollutants, including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds.

Methane emissions come from various sources, including natural gas production, agriculture, and landfills.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved through a combination of strategies, including promoting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation.

An air quality management plan aims to identify and address air pollution sources, develop strategies for reducing air pollution, and monitor and enforce air quality regulations.

Controlling air pollution from industrial sources often involves the use of electrostatic precipitators, scrubbers, catalytic converters, and other pollution control technologies.