The constellation Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear or the Big Dipper, was referred to as 'Sapta Rishi' in ancient Indian astronomy, representing the seven sages or rishis.

Aryabhata, an influential Indian astronomer-mathematician, is credited with developing the trigonometric functions of sine and cosine, along with other significant contributions to astronomy and mathematics.

In Hindu mythology, the Sun is associated with the god Vishnu, who is often depicted as riding on Garuda, a mythical bird, while holding a conch shell and a discus.

Lagadha is traditionally regarded as the composer of the 'Surya Siddhanta', a significant astronomical text in ancient India that deals with topics such as planetary motions, eclipses, and the calculation of time.

In Hindu mythology, the Moon is associated with the god Shiva, who is often depicted with a crescent moon adorning his head or hair.

Bhaskara II, a renowned Indian astronomer-mathematician, made significant contributions to the field of spherical trigonometry, developing formulas and methods for solving problems related to spherical triangles.

In Hindu mythology, Jupiter is associated with the god Brahma, the creator of the universe, and is often depicted as the king of the gods.

Brahmagupta, an influential Indian astronomer-mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of zero as a number and its use in mathematical operations, making a significant contribution to the field of mathematics.

In Hindu mythology, Venus is associated with the goddess Lakshmi, who is often depicted as the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and beauty.

Varahamihira, an Indian astronomer-mathematician, is known for his work on the calculation of eclipses, planetary motions, and other astronomical phenomena, as documented in his influential text, the 'Pancasiddhantika'.

In Hindu mythology, Indra is associated with the planet Jupiter, which is often referred to as 'Indra Graha' or 'Brihaspati'.

Aryabhata, an influential Indian astronomer-mathematician, is credited with developing the 'Aryabhatiya', a significant astronomical treatise that covers topics such as planetary motions, eclipses, and trigonometry.

In Hindu mythology, Saturn is associated with the god Yama, who is often depicted as the god of death and the underworld.

Bhaskara II, an Indian astronomer-mathematician, is known for his work on the 'Lilavati', a treatise on mathematics that covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.

In Hindu mythology, Jupiter is associated with the goddess Saraswati, who is often depicted as the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts.