Spearman's Two-Factor Theory proposes that intelligence consists of a general factor (g) and specific factors (s) that are unique to different cognitive abilities.

The general factor (g) in Spearman's Two-Factor Theory represents overall intelligence, which is a common underlying factor that influences performance on a wide range of cognitive tasks.

Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities theory identified 7 primary mental abilities: Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Speed, Numerical Ability, Spatial Visualization, Associative Memory, Word Fluency, and Reasoning.

General Intelligence is not a primary mental ability identified by Thurstone. The other options are primary mental abilities.

Cattell's Investment Theory proposes that intelligence is influenced by two types of investments: Fluid Intelligence, which is the ability to solve novel problems, and Crystallized Intelligence, which is the accumulation of knowledge and skills.

General Intelligence is not a component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. The other options are components of the theory.

Componential Intelligence in Sternberg's Triarchic Theory refers to the ability to solve problems and make decisions.

General Intelligence is not a type of intelligence identified by Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. The other options are types of intelligence in the theory.

Emotional Intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, the ability to understand and manage others' emotions, and the ability to use emotions to facilitate thinking and problem-solving.

Motivation is not a type of intelligence identified by Goleman's Emotional Intelligence Model. The other options are types of intelligence in the model.

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) refers to a measure of an individual's overall intelligence, typically estimated using standardized tests.

Reliability is not a common criticism of traditional IQ tests. The other options are common criticisms.

The Flynn Effect refers to the gradual increase in IQ scores over time, observed in many countries around the world.

Genetic changes are not a commonly proposed factor contributing to the Flynn Effect. The other options are commonly proposed factors.

The IQ-Success Correlation refers to the phenomenon where individuals with higher IQ scores tend to have better outcomes in life.