Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities that contributes to climate change. It is released into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities.

Forests contribute to climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This process helps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Carbon sequestration is the process by which forests absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This process helps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Tropical rainforests are the most effective type of forest at carbon sequestration due to their high rates of photosynthesis and biomass accumulation. They play a crucial role in regulating the global carbon cycle and mitigating climate change.

Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When forests are cleared, the trees that would have absorbed carbon dioxide are removed, and the carbon stored in their biomass is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.

REDD+ stands for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation. It is a global initiative that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation by providing financial incentives to developing countries to protect their forests.

Sustainable forest management plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation by reducing deforestation and forest degradation, increasing the carbon storage capacity of forests, and promoting the use of forest products from sustainably managed forests. These practices help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.

The target for global temperature increase under the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Individuals can contribute to climate change mitigation through forest carbon sequestration by reducing their carbon footprint, supporting sustainable forest management practices, and planting trees. These actions help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the conservation and restoration of forests, which play a crucial role in carbon sequestration.