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Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Muni

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Muni
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism muni asceticism jain philosophy
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In Jainism, what is the term used for an individual who has renounced worldly possessions and desires to pursue spiritual liberation?

  1. Muni

  2. Sadhu

  3. Yati

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Jainism, the terms Muni, Sadhu, and Yati are all used to refer to individuals who have renounced worldly possessions and desires to pursue spiritual liberation.

What is the primary goal of a Muni in Jainism?

  1. To attain moksha (liberation)

  2. To accumulate wealth

  3. To gain political power

  4. To indulge in sensual pleasures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of a Muni in Jainism is to attain moksha (liberation), which is the state of complete freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What are the five main vows that a Muni must observe?

  1. Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-possession)

  2. Poverty, chastity, obedience, and silence

  3. Meditation, fasting, and prayer

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The five main vows that a Muni must observe are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-possession).

What is the significance of the begging bowl carried by a Muni?

  1. It is a symbol of humility and detachment

  2. It is used to collect food and alms

  3. It is a weapon of self-defense

  4. It is a status symbol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The begging bowl carried by a Muni is a symbol of humility and detachment. It signifies that the Muni has renounced all material possessions and relies on the generosity of others for sustenance.

What is the role of a Muni in the Jain community?

  1. To teach and guide others on the path to spiritual liberation

  2. To perform religious rituals and ceremonies

  3. To engage in political and social activism

  4. To accumulate wealth and power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The role of a Muni in the Jain community is to teach and guide others on the path to spiritual liberation. Munis are considered to be spiritual teachers and exemplars of the Jain way of life.

What is the ultimate goal of a Muni's spiritual practice?

  1. To attain moksha (liberation)

  2. To gain supernatural powers

  3. To become wealthy and influential

  4. To enjoy sensual pleasures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of a Muni's spiritual practice is to attain moksha (liberation), which is the state of complete freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the significance of the color white in Jain monasticism?

  1. It represents purity and detachment

  2. It is a symbol of mourning

  3. It is a sign of wealth and status

  4. It is a fashion statement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The color white is significant in Jain monasticism because it represents purity and detachment. Munis wear white robes to symbolize their renunciation of worldly desires and their commitment to spiritual liberation.

What is the traditional diet of a Muni?

  1. A strict vegetarian diet

  2. A meat-based diet

  3. A diet consisting of only fruits and vegetables

  4. A diet that includes all types of food


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Munis follow a strict vegetarian diet, which is in accordance with the Jain principle of ahimsa (non-violence). They abstain from consuming any animal products, including meat, eggs, and dairy.

What is the significance of the term 'Digambara' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to Munis who wear white robes

  2. It refers to Munis who wear no clothes

  3. It refers to Munis who live in caves

  4. It refers to Munis who eat only once a day


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The term 'Digambara' in Jainism refers to Munis who wear no clothes. Digambara Munis believe that nudity is a symbol of complete detachment from worldly possessions and desires.

What is the significance of the term 'Svetambara' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to Munis who wear white robes

  2. It refers to Munis who wear no clothes

  3. It refers to Munis who live in caves

  4. It refers to Munis who eat only once a day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Svetambara' in Jainism refers to Munis who wear white robes. Svetambara Munis believe that wearing white robes is a symbol of purity and detachment.

What is the traditional form of meditation practiced by Munis?

  1. Vipassana meditation

  2. Metta meditation

  3. Yoga meditation

  4. Transcendental meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The traditional form of meditation practiced by Munis is Vipassana meditation, which is a technique of mindfulness and insight meditation.

What is the significance of the term 'Samayika' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to a daily ritual of self-reflection

  2. It refers to a monthly gathering of Munis

  3. It refers to a pilgrimage to a holy site

  4. It refers to a special type of meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Samayika' in Jainism refers to a daily ritual of self-reflection and introspection. Munis engage in Samayika to reflect on their thoughts, words, and actions, and to cultivate mindfulness and compassion.

What is the significance of the term 'Pratikramana' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to a ritual of repentance and forgiveness

  2. It refers to a daily ritual of self-reflection

  3. It refers to a pilgrimage to a holy site

  4. It refers to a special type of meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Pratikramana' in Jainism refers to a ritual of repentance and forgiveness. Munis engage in Pratikramana to confess their transgressions, seek forgiveness, and purify their souls.

What is the significance of the term 'Sallekhana' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to a ritual of fasting until death

  2. It refers to a daily ritual of self-reflection

  3. It refers to a pilgrimage to a holy site

  4. It refers to a special type of meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Sallekhana' in Jainism refers to a ritual of fasting until death. Sallekhana is a voluntary and conscious decision taken by some Munis who believe that they have completed their karmic obligations and are ready to shed their physical body.

What is the significance of the term 'Moksha' in Jainism?

  1. It refers to the state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

  2. It refers to a daily ritual of self-reflection

  3. It refers to a pilgrimage to a holy site

  4. It refers to a special type of meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Moksha' in Jainism refers to the state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Moksha is the ultimate goal of a Muni's spiritual practice.

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