The Hungarian Renaissance

Description: The Hungarian Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that flourished in Hungary during the 15th and 16th centuries. It was a time of great change and upheaval, as Hungary was threatened by the Ottoman Empire and struggled to maintain its independence. Despite these challenges, the Hungarian Renaissance produced a number of important works of art, literature, and music.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: renaissance hungary art literature music
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What was the name of the Hungarian king who ruled during the early part of the Renaissance?

  1. Matthias Corvinus

  2. Lajos II

  3. John Zápolya

  4. Ferdinand I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Matthias Corvinus was the king of Hungary from 1458 to 1490. He was a great patron of the arts and sciences, and his court was a center of Renaissance culture.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance architecture?

  1. The Royal Palace in Buda

  2. The Matthias Church in Budapest

  3. The Esztergom Basilica

  4. The Visegrád Palace


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Royal Palace in Buda was built in the 15th century and was one of the largest and most magnificent palaces in Europe. It was destroyed by the Ottomans in the 16th century, but its ruins can still be seen today.

Who was the most famous Hungarian Renaissance painter?

  1. János Pannonius

  2. Miklós Zrínyi

  3. Bálint Balassi

  4. Valentin Ecsedi Bakócz


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Valentin Ecsedi Bakócz was a Hungarian painter who lived from 1490 to 1551. He is best known for his religious paintings, which are characterized by their realism and attention to detail.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance literature?

  1. The Chronicle of the Hungarians

  2. The Book of the Virtues

  3. The Hungarian Psalter

  4. The Siege of Szigetvár


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chronicle of the Hungarians is a historical work that was written in the 15th century. It tells the story of the Hungarian people from their origins to the present day.

Who was the most famous Hungarian Renaissance composer?

  1. Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos

  2. Benedek Székely

  3. János Bakfark

  4. Bálint Bakfark


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos was a Hungarian composer who lived from 1505 to 1556. He is best known for his historical songs, which tell the story of the Hungarian people and their struggles against the Ottoman Empire.

What was the name of the Hungarian Renaissance university that was founded in 1541?

  1. The University of Pécs

  2. The University of Debrecen

  3. The University of Szeged

  4. The University of Miskolc


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The University of Pécs was founded in 1541 and is the oldest university in Hungary. It is a major center of learning and research, and it offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance sculpture?

  1. The Equestrian Statue of Matthias Corvinus

  2. The Madonna of the Snows

  3. The Pietà of Visegrád

  4. The Fountain of Hercules


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Equestrian Statue of Matthias Corvinus is a bronze statue that was created in the 15th century. It depicts the king on horseback, and it is one of the most famous works of Hungarian Renaissance art.

What was the name of the Hungarian Renaissance humanist who was a close advisor to King Matthias Corvinus?

  1. János Vitéz

  2. Gáspár Heltai

  3. Miklós Zrínyi

  4. Bálint Balassi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

János Vitéz was a Hungarian humanist who lived from 1408 to 1472. He was a close advisor to King Matthias Corvinus and played a major role in the development of the Hungarian Renaissance.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance music?

  1. The Missa Pannonica

  2. The Hungarian Dances

  3. The Siege of Szigetvár

  4. The Battle of Mohács


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Missa Pannonica is a mass that was composed by the Hungarian composer Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos in the 16th century. It is one of the most famous works of Hungarian Renaissance music.

What was the name of the Hungarian Renaissance poet who wrote the epic poem "The Siege of Szigetvár"?

  1. János Vitéz

  2. Gáspár Heltai

  3. Miklós Zrínyi

  4. Bálint Balassi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Miklós Zrínyi was a Hungarian poet who lived from 1620 to 1664. He is best known for his epic poem "The Siege of Szigetvár", which tells the story of the siege of the Hungarian fortress of Szigetvár by the Ottoman Empire in 1566.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance theater?

  1. The Comedy of Errors

  2. The Taming of the Shrew

  3. The Merchant of Venice

  4. The Hungarian Tragedy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hungarian Tragedy is a play that was written by the Hungarian playwright György Bessenyei in the 18th century. It is a historical drama that tells the story of the Hungarian struggle against the Ottoman Empire.

What was the name of the Hungarian Renaissance printer who published the first book in Hungarian?

  1. János Vitéz

  2. Gáspár Heltai

  3. Miklós Zrínyi

  4. Bálint Balassi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gáspár Heltai was a Hungarian printer who lived from 1510 to 1574. He is best known for publishing the first book in Hungarian, which was a translation of the New Testament.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance science?

  1. The De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium

  2. The Principia Mathematica

  3. The Discourses on the Two New Sciences

  4. The Hungarian Herbal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hungarian Herbal is a book that was written by the Hungarian physician and botanist Péter Melius Juhász in the 16th century. It is a comprehensive guide to the medicinal plants of Hungary.

What was the name of the Hungarian Renaissance astronomer who discovered the comet that bears his name?

  1. János Vitéz

  2. Gáspár Heltai

  3. Miklós Zrínyi

  4. György Kulin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

György Kulin was a Hungarian astronomer who lived from 1510 to 1567. He is best known for discovering the comet that bears his name, which was visible in the sky in 1556.

Which of the following is a famous work of Hungarian Renaissance cartography?

  1. The Tabula Hungariae

  2. The Atlas Novus

  3. The Theatrum Orbis Terrarum

  4. The Hungarian Atlas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tabula Hungariae is a map of Hungary that was created by the Hungarian cartographer Lázárus Secretarius in the 16th century. It is one of the most accurate maps of Hungary from that period.

- Hide questions