Theories of Intelligence

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of various theories of intelligence. It covers different perspectives on the nature, structure, and measurement of intelligence.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: intelligence theories of intelligence cognitive abilities intelligence measurement
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Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of multiple, relatively independent abilities?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thurstone's theory proposes that intelligence consists of a number of distinct primary mental abilities, such as verbal comprehension, spatial reasoning, and perceptual speed.

According to Spearman's Two-Factor Theory, what is the general factor of intelligence called?

  1. Fluid Intelligence

  2. Crystallized Intelligence

  3. General Intelligence

  4. Practical Intelligence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spearman's theory suggests that intelligence is composed of two factors: a general factor (g) that underlies all cognitive abilities and specific factors (s) that are specific to particular tasks or domains.

Which theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence is a combination of three distinct components: componential, experiential, and contextual?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Intelligence

  4. Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory suggests that intelligence involves three types of abilities: componential (analytical and problem-solving skills), experiential (creative and intuitive abilities), and contextual (practical and adaptive skills).

According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, how many distinct types of intelligence are there?

  1. 7

  2. 9

  3. 11

  4. 13


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gardner's theory proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of practical and everyday problem-solving skills?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Intelligence

  4. Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory includes a component called 'contextual intelligence,' which refers to the ability to adapt to and succeed in different environments and situations.

What is the name of the theory that proposes a hierarchical model of intelligence, with broad factors at the top and specific abilities at the bottom?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory proposes a hierarchical structure of intelligence, with broad factors (such as fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence) at the top and specific abilities (such as verbal comprehension and perceptual speed) at the bottom.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of creativity and divergent thinking?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Guilford's theory proposes a three-dimensional model of intelligence, with dimensions of operations (such as cognition, memory, and evaluation), contents (such as figural, symbolic, and semantic), and products (such as units, classes, and systems).

According to the Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Intelligence, what is the name of the factor that represents the ability to learn and solve problems in novel situations?

  1. Fluid Intelligence

  2. Crystallized Intelligence

  3. General Intelligence

  4. Practical Intelligence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fluid intelligence is one of the broad factors in the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory, and it represents the ability to learn and solve problems in novel situations, independent of prior knowledge or experience.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of social and emotional abilities?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory includes a component called 'emotional intelligence,' which refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others.

According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and interact with others?

  1. Linguistic Intelligence

  2. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

  3. Musical Intelligence

  4. Interpersonal Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Interpersonal intelligence, according to Gardner's theory, refers to the ability to understand and interact with others, build relationships, and communicate effectively.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of metacognition, or the ability to think about one's own thinking?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory includes a component called 'metacognition,' which refers to the ability to think about one's own thinking, monitor one's own cognitive processes, and regulate one's own learning.

According to the Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Intelligence, what is the name of the factor that represents the ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills?

  1. Fluid Intelligence

  2. Crystallized Intelligence

  3. General Intelligence

  4. Practical Intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Crystallized intelligence is one of the broad factors in the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory, and it represents the ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills, which are typically acquired through education and experience.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of cultural and contextual factors in shaping intelligence?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory includes a component called 'contextual intelligence,' which refers to the ability to adapt to and succeed in different environments and situations, including cultural and contextual factors.

According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and manipulate numbers and mathematical concepts?

  1. Linguistic Intelligence

  2. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

  3. Musical Intelligence

  4. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Logical-mathematical intelligence, according to Gardner's theory, refers to the ability to understand and manipulate numbers and mathematical concepts, as well as to reason logically and solve problems.

Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of practical and everyday problem-solving skills?

  1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

  2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory

  3. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sternberg's theory includes a component called 'contextual intelligence,' which refers to the ability to adapt to and succeed in different environments and situations, including practical and everyday problem-solving skills.

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