Typological research aims to uncover the commonalities and differences among languages, with the ultimate goal of identifying universal properties of human language.

The number of phonemes in a language is not a typological parameter commonly used to classify languages. Other parameters, such as word order, tense-aspect system, and morphological complexity, are more frequently employed for this purpose.

Parsing is the process of analyzing a sentence and assigning syntactic structure to it, breaking it down into its constituent parts and identifying their relationships.

Anaphora is a type of semantic relation, not a syntactic dependency. It refers to the use of a pronoun or other referring expression to refer back to a previously mentioned entity in the discourse.

Semantic analysis is the process of extracting meaning from a sentence, interpreting its constituent parts and their relationships to determine its overall meaning.

Anaphora is a type of discourse relation, not a semantic relation. It refers to the use of a pronoun or other referring expression to refer back to a previously mentioned entity in the discourse.

Generation is the process of producing a sentence from a given meaning, combining words and phrases in a grammatically and semantically correct manner.

Anaphora resolution is a technique used in natural language processing to identify and resolve anaphoric references in a text. It is not a type of generation algorithm.

Pragmatics is the study of how language is used in social interaction, including the communicative intent of speakers and writers and the interpretation of their utterances by listeners and readers.

Anaphora is a type of discourse relation, not a pragmatic phenomenon. It refers to the use of a pronoun or other referring expression to refer back to a previously mentioned entity in the discourse.

Ambiguity resolution is the process of identifying and resolving ambiguities in a sentence, determining the intended meaning of the sentence based on its context and other factors.

Anaphora is a type of discourse relation, not a type of ambiguity. It refers to the use of a pronoun or other referring expression to refer back to a previously mentioned entity in the discourse.

Inference is the process of understanding the meaning of a sentence beyond its literal meaning, drawing conclusions and making assumptions based on the information provided.

Anaphora resolution is a technique used in natural language processing to identify and resolve anaphoric references in a text. It is not a type of inference.

Generation is the process of producing a coherent and cohesive text from a given topic, combining sentences and paragraphs in a logical and meaningful way.