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Self and Existentialism in Indian Philosophy

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the concept of Self and Existentialism in Indian Philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy self existentialism
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Which of the following is not a key concept in Indian philosophy of Self?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Maya

  4. Existentialism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Existentialism is a Western philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice. It is not a key concept in Indian philosophy of Self, which focuses on the concept of the Atman, or the true self.

According to the Upanishads, what is the true nature of the Atman?

  1. It is identical to Brahman, the universal consciousness.

  2. It is a separate entity from Brahman.

  3. It is a combination of both Brahman and the individual self.

  4. It is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Upanishads teach that the Atman, or the true self, is identical to Brahman, the universal consciousness. This means that there is no fundamental difference between the individual self and the cosmic self.

What is the role of Maya in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the illusion that the world is real.

  2. It is the power that creates the world.

  3. It is the force that binds the individual self to the world.

  4. It is the path to liberation from the world.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maya is the illusion that the world is real. It is the power that creates the illusion of separation between the individual self and the cosmic self. Maya is the cause of all suffering in the world.

What is the goal of human existence according to Indian philosophy?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

  2. To attain union with Brahman, the universal consciousness.

  3. To experience the highest form of happiness.

  4. To fulfill one's dharma, or duty.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The goal of human existence according to Indian philosophy is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. This is known as moksha or nirvana. Moksha is achieved through the realization of the true nature of the Atman, or the true self.

Which of the following is not a type of existentialism?

  1. Atheistic existentialism

  2. Theistic existentialism

  3. Humanistic existentialism

  4. Indian existentialism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Indian existentialism is not a type of existentialism. Existentialism is a Western philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice. Indian philosophy, on the other hand, focuses on the concept of the Atman, or the true self.

Which of the following is a key concept in existentialism?

  1. Angst

  2. Dasein

  3. Freedom

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Angst, Dasein, and Freedom are all key concepts in existentialism. Angst is the feeling of anxiety or dread that comes from the realization of one's own existence. Dasein is the term used to describe the human condition of being-in-the-world. Freedom is the ability to choose one's own path in life.

According to existentialism, what is the meaning of life?

  1. There is no inherent meaning to life.

  2. The meaning of life is to find happiness.

  3. The meaning of life is to fulfill one's potential.

  4. The meaning of life is to serve others.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to existentialism, there is no inherent meaning to life. The meaning of life is something that each individual must create for themselves.

Which of the following is not a way to achieve existential authenticity?

  1. Living in accordance with one's values.

  2. Being true to oneself.

  3. Accepting responsibility for one's own actions.

  4. Conforming to social norms.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conforming to social norms is not a way to achieve existential authenticity. Existential authenticity is about being true to oneself and living in accordance with one's own values, even if that means going against social norms.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of existentialism?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of individual existence.

  2. It is a pessimistic philosophy.

  3. It is a nihilistic philosophy.

  4. It is a humanistic philosophy.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Existentialism is not a pessimistic philosophy. It is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of individual existence and freedom. It is a humanistic philosophy that celebrates the human condition.

Which of the following is not a key theme in Indian philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The meaning of life

  3. The existence of God

  4. The importance of social justice


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The importance of social justice is not a key theme in Indian philosophy. Indian philosophy is primarily concerned with the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the existence of God.

Which of the following is not a type of Indian philosophy?

  1. Vedanta

  2. Yoga

  3. Buddhism

  4. Jainism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Buddhism is not a type of Indian philosophy. It is a religion and philosophy that originated in India, but it is not considered to be a part of Indian philosophy.

Which of the following is not a key concept in Vedanta?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma is not a key concept in Vedanta. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism.

Which of the following is not a key concept in Yoga?

  1. Asana

  2. Pranayama

  3. Dhyana

  4. Samadhi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Samadhi is not a key concept in Yoga. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Vedanta.

Which of the following is not a key concept in Jainism?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Anekantavada

  3. Syadvada

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha is not a key concept in Jainism. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Vedanta.

Which of the following is not a key concept in Indian philosophy?

  1. Dharma

  2. Artha

  3. Kama

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha is not a key concept in Indian philosophy. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism.

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