Justice is the primary ethical principle guiding organ donation and transplantation, ensuring fair and equitable access to organs for those in need.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the right of individuals to make decisions about their own bodies, including the decision to donate or receive organs.

Beneficence is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of patients, including providing appropriate care and treatment.

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to avoid causing harm to patients, including during organ donation and transplantation procedures.

Informed consent in organ donation involves providing patients with all relevant information, obtaining explicit permission, and ensuring their understanding of the risks and benefits.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the fair and equitable distribution of organs among those in need, considering factors such as medical urgency and waiting time.

Organ trafficking involves the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, the illegal trade of organs, and the lack of transparency and accountability in organ transplantation systems.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in organ donation and transplantation, ensuring that organs are allocated fairly and equitably.

The use of organs from prisoners raises ethical concerns regarding exploitation, lack of informed consent, and the potential for coercion and undue influence.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting cultural and religious beliefs in organ donation and transplantation, allowing individuals to make decisions in accordance with their values.

The sale of organs raises ethical concerns regarding exploitation, coercion, and the commodification of human body parts.

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of minimizing the risk of harm to organ donors, ensuring that donation procedures are safe and minimize potential complications.

The use of organs from executed prisoners raises ethical concerns regarding lack of informed consent, coercion, and the violation of the rights of the deceased.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of ensuring that organ transplantation is accessible to all individuals in need, regardless of their socioeconomic status, promoting equity in healthcare.