Mechanical recycling involves breaking down textiles into fibers, which can then be used to create new products.

Textile recycling actually helps to reduce the cost of textiles by providing a source of recycled materials that can be used in place of virgin materials.

Chemical recycling of textiles is a complex process that requires high energy consumption, can generate toxic byproducts, and often results in a low yield of recycled materials.

Carding is a process that uses a rotating cylinder covered with fine wires to separate textile fibers and remove impurities.

Biological recycling of textiles aims to convert them into compost, which can be used as a soil amendment.

The recyclability of textiles is influenced by a combination of factors, including fiber type, dye type, and fabric construction.

Upcycling is the process of transforming textile waste into new textile products of equal or greater value.

Pyrolysis is a thermal recycling technology that involves heating textiles in the absence of oxygen to produce a variety of products, including oils, gases, and char.

Thermal recycling of textiles can achieve a high yield of recycled materials, making it a more efficient process compared to mechanical and chemical recycling.

Hydrolysis is a chemical recycling process that involves breaking down textiles into their constituent monomers using water.

Biological recycling of textiles faces several challenges, including slow rate of decomposition, generation of methane gas, and production of toxic byproducts.

Recycled textile fibers can be used in a variety of applications, including automotive interiors, geotextiles, and acoustic insulation.

The main advantage of using recycled textile fibers in new products is the reduced environmental impact, as it helps to conserve resources and reduce waste.

Using recycled textile fibers in concrete can improve strength, reduce cracking, and increase durability, but it does not typically lead to higher cost.

Downcycling is the process of converting textile waste into non-textile products of lower value.