The official language of instruction in most schools in India varies depending on the state or region. In some states, English is the official language of instruction, while in others, Hindi or regional languages are used.

English is the most commonly used language of instruction in universities in India. However, some universities also offer courses in Hindi or regional languages.

English is the global language of communication, and using it as the medium of instruction in schools and universities provides students with access to a wider range of educational resources and helps them to develop better communication skills.

Using English as the medium of instruction in schools and universities can be difficult for students who are not native English speakers, can lead to a loss of cultural identity, and can create a divide between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Using regional languages as the medium of instruction in schools and universities can help to preserve cultural identity, make education more accessible to students from diverse backgrounds, and can help to improve student achievement.

There is a lack of educational resources in regional languages, it can be difficult to find qualified teachers who are proficient in regional languages, and it can create a divide between students from different linguistic backgrounds.

The government plays a role in determining the medium of instruction in schools and universities by setting the official language of instruction, providing funding for schools and universities that use the official language of instruction, and regulating the quality of education in schools and universities that use the official language of instruction.

Parents play a role in determining the medium of instruction in schools and universities by choosing the language of instruction for their children in schools, choosing the university that their children attend based on the language of instruction, and advocating for the use of their native language as the medium of instruction in schools and universities.

Students play a role in determining the medium of instruction in schools and universities by choosing the language of instruction that they are most comfortable with, advocating for the use of their native language as the medium of instruction in schools and universities, and choosing the university that they attend based on the language of instruction.

There are a number of current debates surrounding the medium of instruction in schools and universities, including the debate over whether English or regional languages should be used as the medium of instruction, the debate over whether the government should have a role in determining the medium of instruction, and the debate over whether parents should have a choice in the language of instruction for their children.