The primary purpose of a dramatic work is to entertain the audience through the presentation of a story or conflict.

The three main types of drama are tragedy, comedy, and tragicomedy, which are distinguished by their tone, themes, and outcomes.

The central conflict in a dramatic work is typically the protagonist's struggle against an antagonist, which drives the plot and creates tension.

The protagonist is the central character in a drama who drives the plot forward through their actions and decisions.

The antagonist is the character who opposes the protagonist and creates conflict in the drama.

Dialogue in a drama serves multiple purposes, including advancing the plot, revealing character traits, and creating conflict.

Setting in a drama plays a crucial role in establishing the time and place of the story, creating atmosphere and mood, and reflecting the characters' inner states.

A monologue is a speech delivered by a single character, typically revealing their thoughts, feelings, and motivations.

A soliloquy is a speech delivered by a single character, typically revealing their thoughts, feelings, and motivations, but unlike a monologue, it is spoken directly to the audience.

Stage directions provide instructions for the actors, describe the setting and props, and indicate the characters' emotions and motivations.

Tragedies typically end in disaster, focus on serious themes, and feature noble characters, while comedies typically end happily, focus on lighthearted themes, and feature ordinary characters.

A deus ex machina is a sudden, unexpected event that resolves the conflict in a drama, often in an improbable or miraculous way.

Catharsis is the emotional release experienced by the audience as a result of watching a drama, particularly a tragedy, leading to a sense of purification and renewal.

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not, creating suspense and tension.

Symbols in a drama can represent abstract ideas or concepts, create atmosphere and mood, and foreshadow events.