Ur, an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia, is widely recognized as the birthplace of writing, with the earliest known written records dating back to around 3500 BCE.

The Code of Hammurabi, a renowned legal code from ancient Mesopotamia, was promulgated by King Hammurabi of Babylon around 1750 BCE.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, a marvel of ancient engineering, were located in the city of Babylon, the capital of the Babylonian Empire.

The ancient Mesopotamians used a sexagesimal (base-60) number system, which greatly influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy.

Sargon of Akkad, a legendary figure in ancient Mesopotamian history, is widely regarded as the founder of the Akkadian Empire, the first empire in recorded history.

The ancient Mesopotamians excelled in the production of glazed pottery, a technique that involved coating ceramic ware with a vitreous glaze and firing it at high temperatures.

Babylon, a renowned city in ancient Mesopotamia, was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which flourished during the 6th century BCE.

The ancient Mesopotamians relied on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for irrigation, constructing extensive canal systems to distribute water to their agricultural fields.

Ashurbanipal, the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, is renowned for his extensive library in Nineveh, which contained a vast collection of cuneiform tablets covering various subjects.

Anu, the sky god, was revered as the king of the gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, representing the highest authority and power.

Babylon was the center of the cult of the god Marduk, who was considered the patron deity of the city and the national god of Babylonia.

The ancient Mesopotamians developed a system of writing known as cuneiform, which involved pressing a wedge-shaped stylus into clay tablets to create wedge-shaped impressions.

Uruk was the center of the cult of the goddess Inanna, who was associated with love, war, and fertility.

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the god Shamash with the Sun, considering him the god of justice and the protector of truth.

Ashurbanipal, the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, is known for his military conquests and the expansion of the Assyrian Empire to its greatest extent.