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Parsi Matrimonial Laws

Description: This quiz covers the intricacies of Parsi Matrimonial Laws, offering a comprehensive assessment of your understanding in this specialized area of Indian Law.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: parsi matrimonial laws indian law marriage divorce inheritance
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Which Parsi legal text governs matters related to marriage, divorce, and inheritance?

  1. The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936

  2. The Parsi Succession Act, 1980

  3. The Parsi Matrimonial Laws Act, 1955

  4. The Parsi Religious and Charitable Trusts Act, 1980


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 is the primary legal framework governing Parsi matrimonial laws, encompassing regulations on marriage, divorce, and related matters.

What is the minimum age requirement for marriage under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. 18 years for both men and women

  2. 21 years for men and 18 years for women

  3. 21 years for both men and women

  4. 18 years for men and 21 years for women


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 sets the minimum age for marriage at 18 years for both men and women, aligning with the legal age of majority in India.

Which of the following is a valid ground for divorce under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. Adultery

  2. Desertion for a continuous period of two years

  3. Cruelty

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 recognizes adultery, desertion for a continuous period of two years, and cruelty as valid grounds for divorce, providing legal recourse to individuals seeking dissolution of their marriage.

What is the legal status of a Parsi marriage solemnized without following the prescribed formalities under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. Valid and legally recognized

  2. Void from the beginning

  3. Voidable at the option of either party

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A Parsi marriage solemnized without adhering to the prescribed formalities outlined in the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 is considered void from its inception, lacking legal validity and recognition.

Under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, who is entitled to inherit the property of a deceased Parsi?

  1. The surviving spouse

  2. The children of the deceased

  3. The parents of the deceased

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In accordance with the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, the surviving spouse, children, and parents of a deceased Parsi are all entitled to inherit their property, ensuring equitable distribution among family members.

What is the legal procedure for obtaining a divorce under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. Filing a petition with the Parsi Panchayat

  2. Filing a petition with the District Court

  3. Filing a petition with the High Court

  4. Any of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 allows individuals seeking divorce to file a petition with either the Parsi Panchayat, the District Court, or the High Court, providing flexibility in choosing the appropriate legal forum.

Which of the following is a requirement for a valid Parsi marriage ceremony?

  1. The presence of a Parsi priest

  2. The exchange of vows in the presence of witnesses

  3. The signing of a marriage contract

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A valid Parsi marriage ceremony requires the presence of a Parsi priest, the exchange of vows in the presence of witnesses, and the signing of a marriage contract, fulfilling the essential elements of a legally recognized union.

What is the legal effect of a Parsi marriage solemnized in accordance with the prescribed formalities?

  1. It creates a legally binding union between the spouses

  2. It entitles the spouses to inherit each other's property

  3. It confers legal rights and obligations on the spouses

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A Parsi marriage solemnized in accordance with the prescribed formalities establishes a legally binding union between the spouses, entitles them to inherit each other's property, and confers legal rights and obligations on both parties, encompassing various aspects of their marital relationship.

Under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, what is the minimum period of separation required before a divorce can be granted on the grounds of desertion?

  1. One year

  2. Two years

  3. Three years

  4. Four years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 stipulates a minimum separation period of two continuous years before a divorce can be granted on the grounds of desertion, ensuring a reasonable timeframe for reconciliation attempts.

Which of the following is a valid defense against a petition for divorce under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. Condonation of the matrimonial offense

  2. Collusion between the spouses

  3. Connivance of the petitioner

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, condonation of the matrimonial offense, collusion between the spouses, and connivance of the petitioner are all recognized as valid defenses against a petition for divorce, providing legal grounds for the court to dismiss the petition.

What is the legal status of a child born out of a void Parsi marriage?

  1. Legitimate and entitled to inherit

  2. Illegitimate and not entitled to inherit

  3. Legitimate but not entitled to inherit

  4. Illegitimate but entitled to inherit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A child born out of a void Parsi marriage is considered legitimate and entitled to inherit the property of both parents, irrespective of the legal validity of the marriage, ensuring the protection of the child's rights.

Which of the following is a requirement for a valid Parsi will?

  1. It must be in writing

  2. It must be signed by the testator

  3. It must be witnessed by two or more witnesses

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A valid Parsi will requires compliance with several formalities, including being in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by two or more witnesses, ensuring the authenticity and validity of the testator's final wishes.

Under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, what is the legal effect of a decree of divorce?

  1. It dissolves the marriage

  2. It terminates the legal rights and obligations of the spouses

  3. It allows the spouses to remarry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A decree of divorce granted under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 legally dissolves the marriage, terminates the legal rights and obligations of the spouses, and enables them to remarry, marking a definitive end to their marital relationship.

Which of the following is a recognized form of marriage under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?

  1. Civil marriage

  2. Religious marriage

  3. Both civil and religious marriage

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 recognizes both civil marriages solemnized under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, and religious marriages performed in accordance with Parsi customs and traditions, providing flexibility in choosing the preferred form of marriage.

What is the legal effect of a Parsi marriage solemnized without the consent of the parents or guardians of the parties?

  1. It is void from the beginning

  2. It is voidable at the option of the parents or guardians

  3. It is valid and legally recognized

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A Parsi marriage solemnized without the consent of the parents or guardians of the parties is considered voidable at their option, meaning they have the legal right to challenge the validity of the marriage within a specified timeframe.

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