Each team is allowed to field 11 players on the pitch during a match, including the goalkeeper.

A standard football match consists of two halves, each lasting 45 minutes, for a total of 90 minutes of regular play.

Each team is allowed to make a maximum of five substitutions during a match, with the option to make an additional substitution in extra time if the match goes to overtime.

The offside rule is designed to prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by positioning themselves in an offside position, which is when they are closer to the opponent's goal than both the ball and the second-last defender.

Handling the ball, or handball, is a foul in football that results in a free kick being awarded to the opposing team. However, if the handball is deemed to be intentional or prevents a clear goal-scoring opportunity, the player may be shown a yellow or red card.

In football, each goal scored is worth one point. The team with the most goals at the end of the match is declared the winner.

The goalkeeper is responsible for preventing the opposing team from scoring by defending the goal. They are the only players allowed to handle the ball inside the penalty area.

If a football match is tied at the end of regular time, extra time is played to determine the winner. Extra time consists of two halves, each lasting 15 minutes.

A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the ball goes out of bounds over the end line after being last touched by a defender. The attacking team is given a free kick from the corner of the pitch.

A player can receive a maximum of two yellow cards in a football match before being sent off. If a player receives a second yellow card, they are shown a red card and must leave the field of play.

A penalty kick is awarded to the attacking team when a player commits a foul inside the penalty area. The attacking team is given a free kick from the penalty spot, which is 12 yards away from the goal.

The referee is responsible for enforcing the rules of the game and ensuring fair play. They have the authority to stop play, award free kicks and penalties, and issue yellow and red cards to players.

Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 12 players on their bench during a football match. These players can be substituted into the game at any time during the match, subject to the substitution rules.

A throw-in is awarded to the team that last touched the ball before it went out of bounds. The player taking the throw-in must stand with both feet on the touchline and throw the ball back into play with both hands.