Censorship in India aims to protect public morals and values by regulating the content of films to ensure they adhere to societal norms and standards.

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is the statutory body responsible for film censorship in India. It reviews films and assigns them appropriate ratings based on their content.

The CBFC evaluates films based on a range of criteria, including violence, obscenity, nudity, political and religious content, and language and dialogue, to determine their suitability for public viewing.

Censorship can have a multifaceted impact on the global distribution of Indian films, including restricting their release in certain countries, necessitating content alterations to comply with censorship regulations, and potentially damaging the international reputation and recognition of Indian cinema.

Padmaavat, a 2018 Indian historical drama film, faced extensive censorship controversies and international criticism due to its depiction of the Rajput queen Padmavati and her relationship with the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khilji.

Udta Punjab, a 2016 Indian crime drama film, faced censorship controversies and legal challenges in India, leading to its ban in several countries, significant cuts and alterations for its international release, and delays and legal battles.

Anurag Kashyap, an Indian filmmaker, producer, and screenwriter, has been an outspoken critic of censorship and an advocate for creative freedom in the Indian film industry.

International film festivals play a crucial role for Indian filmmakers facing censorship challenges by providing a platform for showcasing uncensored films, offering networking and collaboration opportunities, and raising awareness about censorship issues.

Censorship has had a profound impact on the representation of social and political issues in Indian films, leading to self-censorship among filmmakers, the omission or alteration of sensitive topics, and the stifling of creativity and artistic expression.

Fire, a 1996 Indian drama film, was banned in several countries, including India, due to its portrayal of a lesbian relationship between two married women.

Censorship has had a negative impact on the economic viability of Indian films in the global market by reducing potential revenue from international distribution, making it challenging for Indian films to compete with foreign films, and discouraging investment in Indian film production.

Proponents of censorship in the context of Indian films argue that it is necessary to protect public morals and values, prevent the spread of misinformation and propaganda, and safeguard national security and unity.

The Kashmir Files, a 2022 Indian drama film, was banned in India due to its portrayal of the Indian Army and its alleged role in the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley.

Censorship has had a negative impact on the diversity and inclusivity of Indian films by limiting the representation of marginalized communities, discouraging filmmakers from exploring controversial or sensitive topics, and resulting in a homogenization of Indian cinema.

Efforts to address censorship challenges in the Indian film industry include filmmakers' collectives and associations advocating for creative freedom, legal challenges against censorship decisions, and international collaborations and co-productions.