Indian Astronomy and Myths

Description: Indian Astronomy and Myths Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy indian mythology astronomy and culture
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest known astronomical treatise?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Yajurveda

  3. Atharvaveda

  4. Samaveda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rigveda, one of the four Vedas, contains hymns and verses that mention celestial bodies and astronomical phenomena.

In Hindu mythology, which deity is associated with the Sun?

  1. Surya

  2. Chandra

  3. Indra

  4. Varuna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surya, also known as Ravi, is the solar deity in Hindu mythology, representing the Sun.

Which constellation is referred to as 'Saptarishi' or 'Ursa Major' in Indian astronomy?

  1. Orion

  2. Taurus

  3. Gemini

  4. Ursa Major


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The constellation Ursa Major, known as 'Saptarishi' in Indian astronomy, is significant in Hindu mythology and navigation.

In the ancient Indian lunar calendar, what is the term for the period when the Moon is not visible?

  1. Amavasya

  2. Purnima

  3. Krishna Paksha

  4. Shukla Paksha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amavasya, also known as the new Moon, is the period in the lunar calendar when the Moon is not visible from Earth.

Which celestial body is associated with the Hindu deity Rahu?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Mars

  4. Rahu


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rahu, in Hindu mythology, is associated with the ascending lunar node, often depicted as a serpent's head.

What is the name of the ancient Indian observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Rashtrapati Bhavan

  3. Red Fort

  4. India Gate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jantar Mantar is a collection of astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in various cities across India.

Which Hindu deity is associated with the planet Venus?

  1. Surya

  2. Chandra

  3. Shukra

  4. Mangala


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shukra, also known as Venus, is the deity associated with the planet Venus in Hindu mythology.

In Indian astronomy, what is the term for the period when the Moon is fully illuminated?

  1. Amavasya

  2. Purnima

  3. Krishna Paksha

  4. Shukla Paksha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Purnima, also known as the full Moon, is the period in the lunar calendar when the Moon is fully illuminated.

Which celestial body is associated with the Hindu deity Ketu?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Mars

  4. Ketu


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ketu, in Hindu mythology, is associated with the descending lunar node, often depicted as a serpent's tail.

What is the name of the ancient Indian astrological system that divides the zodiac into 27 divisions?

  1. Nakshatra

  2. Rasi

  3. Graha

  4. Lagna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nakshatra is the ancient Indian astrological system that divides the zodiac into 27 divisions, each associated with a particular deity or symbol.

Which Hindu deity is associated with the planet Mars?

  1. Surya

  2. Chandra

  3. Mangala

  4. Budha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mangala, also known as Mars, is the deity associated with the planet Mars in Hindu mythology.

In Indian astronomy, what is the term for the period when the Moon is waxing?

  1. Amavasya

  2. Purnima

  3. Krishna Paksha

  4. Shukla Paksha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shukla Paksha, also known as the waxing Moon, is the period in the lunar calendar when the Moon is gradually increasing in illumination.

Which celestial body is associated with the Hindu deity Chandra?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Mars

  4. Mercury


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chandra, also known as Moon, is the deity associated with the Moon in Hindu mythology.

What is the name of the ancient Indian astrological system that uses the positions of planets and stars to make predictions?

  1. Jyotisha

  2. Vastu Shastra

  3. Ayurveda

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jyotisha is the ancient Indian astrological system that uses the positions of planets and stars to make predictions about an individual's life and future.

Which Hindu deity is associated with the planet Mercury?

  1. Surya

  2. Chandra

  3. Mangala

  4. Budha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Budha, also known as Mercury, is the deity associated with the planet Mercury in Hindu mythology.

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