Gendered geographies, queer geographies, and geographies of sexuality are all terms used to describe the social and cultural processes that shape the spatial distribution of gender and sexuality.

Gender essentialism is the belief that there are only two genders, male and female, and that these genders are biologically determined. This concept is not typically associated with gender and queer geographies, which focus on the social and cultural construction of gender and sexuality.

Gendered landscapes, queer spaces, and sexualized spaces are all terms used to describe the ways in which gender and sexuality are represented in space.

All of the options are examples of gendered landscapes. A park that is designed to be safe and welcoming for women is an example of a gendered landscape because it is designed to meet the specific needs of women. A street that is known for its high levels of sexual activity is an example of a gendered landscape because it is associated with a particular type of sexual activity. A neighborhood that is predominantly home to LGBTQ+ people is an example of a gendered landscape because it is associated with a particular sexual orientation and gender identity.

All of the options are examples of queer spaces. A gay bar is a space that is specifically designed for gay people. A lesbian bookstore is a space that is specifically designed for lesbians. A transgender community center is a space that is specifically designed for transgender people. All of these spaces are designed to be safe and welcoming for people who identify as LGBTQ+.

All of the options are examples of sexualized spaces. A strip club is a space where people can go to watch strippers perform. A pornographic theater is a space where people can go to watch pornographic films. A sex shop is a space where people can go to buy sex toys and other sexual products. All of these spaces are designed to stimulate sexual arousal.

Spatialized gender, spatialized sexuality, and gendered architecture are all terms used to describe the ways in which gender and sexuality are shaped by the built environment. Spatialized gender refers to the ways in which gender is represented in space, such as through the design of buildings and public spaces. Spatialized sexuality refers to the ways in which sexuality is represented in space, such as through the location of sex shops and gay bars. Gendered architecture refers to the ways in which buildings and public spaces are designed to reflect and reinforce gender norms.

All of the options are examples of spatialized gender. A building that is designed to be more welcoming to women than men is an example of spatialized gender because it is designed to meet the specific needs of women. A park that is designed to be safe for children is an example of spatialized gender because it is designed to protect children from harm. A street that is known for its high levels of sexual activity is an example of spatialized gender because it is associated with a particular type of sexual activity.

All of the options are examples of spatialized sexuality. A gay bar is a space that is specifically designed for gay people. A lesbian bookstore is a space that is specifically designed for lesbians. A transgender community center is a space that is specifically designed for transgender people. All of these spaces are designed to be safe and welcoming for people who identify as LGBTQ+.

A building that is designed to be more welcoming to women than men is an example of gendered architecture because it is designed to reflect and reinforce gender norms. This type of building is often designed with features that are considered to be more feminine, such as soft colors and rounded edges.

Gendered norms, sexual norms, and heteronormativity are all terms used to describe the ways in which gender and sexuality are shaped by social and cultural norms. Gendered norms are the expectations that society has for how men and women should behave. Sexual norms are the expectations that society has for how people should express their sexuality. Heteronormativity is the belief that heterosexuality is the only natural and acceptable form of sexual orientation.

All of the options are examples of gendered norms. The expectation that women should be stay-at-home mothers is a gendered norm because it is a societal expectation that women should take on the primary responsibility for childcare. The expectation that men should be the breadwinners is a gendered norm because it is a societal expectation that men should be the primary financial providers for their families. The expectation that women should be more emotional than men is a gendered norm because it is a societal expectation that women should express their emotions more openly than men.

All of the options are examples of sexual norms. The expectation that people should only have sex with people of the opposite sex is a sexual norm because it is a societal expectation that people should only engage in heterosexual sex. The expectation that people should only have sex within marriage is a sexual norm because it is a societal expectation that people should only engage in sex within the context of a marriage. The expectation that people should only have sex for procreation is a sexual norm because it is a societal expectation that people should only engage in sex for the purpose of having children.

All of the options are examples of heteronormativity. The belief that heterosexuality is the only natural and acceptable form of sexual orientation is an example of heteronormativity because it is a belief that privileges heterosexuality over other sexual orientations. The belief that gay and lesbian people are inferior to heterosexual people is an example of heteronormativity because it is a belief that devalues gay and lesbian people. The belief that transgender people are mentally ill is an example of heteronormativity because it is a belief that pathologizes transgender people.

Gendered power relations, sexual power relations, and heteronormative power relations are all terms used to describe the ways in which gender and sexuality are shaped by power relations. Gendered power relations are the ways in which power is distributed between men and women in society. Sexual power relations are the ways in which power is distributed between people of different sexual orientations and gender identities. Heteronormative power relations are the ways in which power is distributed between heterosexual people and LGBTQ+ people.