Transparency is the opposite of corruption, as it involves openness and accountability in decision-making and resource allocation.

Corruption has a multifaceted impact on human rights, undermining the rule of law, leading to discrimination and inequality, and restricting access to basic services such as healthcare and education.

The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 is the primary legislation in India that criminalizes various forms of corruption, including bribery, extortion, and misappropriation of public funds.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the primary agency responsible for investigating corruption cases in India.

The Right to Information (RTI) Act promotes transparency and accountability, empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, and protects whistleblowers from retaliation, thereby playing a crucial role in combating corruption.

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 establishes an independent anti-corruption ombudsman, provides for the appointment of Lokayuktas at the state level, and empowers citizens to file complaints against corrupt public officials.

Combating corruption in India faces challenges such as lack of political will, inadequate legal and institutional frameworks, and weak enforcement mechanisms.

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in the fight against corruption by raising awareness, advocating for reforms, and monitoring the implementation of anti-corruption laws.

Individuals can contribute to the fight against corruption by reporting instances of corruption, refusing to pay bribes, participating in anti-corruption campaigns, and promoting ethical behavior.

International cooperation in combating corruption is significant as it facilitates the exchange of information and best practices, enables the recovery of stolen assets, and strengthens global efforts to combat corruption.

The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is a comprehensive international convention that aims to combat corruption by promoting preventive measures, criminalizing various forms of corruption, and enhancing international cooperation.

The media plays a crucial role in combating corruption by investigating and exposing corruption cases, raising public awareness about corruption, and holding public officials accountable.

Corruption has a negative impact on economic development as it discourages investment and economic growth, leads to inefficient allocation of resources, and increases the cost of doing business.

Corruption disproportionately affects the poor and marginalized communities, limiting their access to basic services, increasing their vulnerability to exploitation, and undermining their ability to participate in decision-making processes.

Best practices in combating corruption include promoting transparency and accountability, strengthening anti-corruption institutions, and empowering citizens to report corruption.