The Kingdom of Kalinga

Description: The Kingdom of Kalinga was an ancient kingdom located on the eastern coast of India. It was known for its rich culture, art, and architecture. This quiz will test your knowledge about the Kingdom of Kalinga.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history regional kingdoms the kingdom of kalinga
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What was the capital of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Dhanuskoti

  2. Kalinga Nagar

  3. Sisupalgarh

  4. Puri


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sisupalgarh was the capital of the Kingdom of Kalinga. It is located in the Khurda district of Odisha, India.

Who was the most famous ruler of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Harshavardhana

  3. Kanishka

  4. Kharavela


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kharavela was the most famous ruler of the Kingdom of Kalinga. He ruled from 170 BCE to 130 BCE and is known for his military conquests and patronage of art and architecture.

What was the main religion of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Hinduism

  2. Buddhism

  3. Jainism

  4. Sikhism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hinduism was the main religion of the Kingdom of Kalinga. Buddhism and Jainism were also practiced in the kingdom.

What was the main language of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Odia

  4. Telugu


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Odia was the main language of the Kingdom of Kalinga. It is still spoken in the state of Odisha, India.

What was the main occupation of the people of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Craftsmanship

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The people of the Kingdom of Kalinga were mainly engaged in agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship.

What was the main export of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Rice

  2. Cotton

  3. Silk

  4. Ivory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rice was the main export of the Kingdom of Kalinga. It was also known for its cotton, silk, and ivory.

What was the main import of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Horses

  2. Gold

  3. Silver

  4. Salt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Horses were the main import of the Kingdom of Kalinga. It also imported gold, silver, and salt.

What was the main currency of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Kauri shells

  2. Gold coins

  3. Silver coins

  4. Copper coins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kauri shells were the main currency of the Kingdom of Kalinga. Gold, silver, and copper coins were also used.

What was the main system of government of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Monarchy

  2. Republic

  3. Oligarchy

  4. Democracy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga was a monarchy. The king was the head of state and government.

What was the main social structure of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Caste system

  2. Class system

  3. Tribal system

  4. Feudal system


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga had a caste system. The society was divided into four main castes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

What was the main cultural contribution of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Art

  2. Architecture

  3. Literature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga made significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature.

What was the main architectural style of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Kalinga style

  2. Orissan style

  3. Dravidian style

  4. Indo-Islamic style


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga had its own distinct architectural style, known as the Kalinga style. This style is characterized by its use of sandstone, intricate carvings, and tall spires.

What was the main literary contribution of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. The Kalinga Purana

  2. The Hathigumpha Inscription

  3. The Manimekhalai

  4. The Silappadikaram


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hathigumpha Inscription is the main literary contribution of the Kingdom of Kalinga. It is a rock inscription that records the achievements of King Kharavela.

What was the fate of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. It was conquered by the Mauryas

  2. It was conquered by the Guptas

  3. It was conquered by the Mughals

  4. It was conquered by the British


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga was conquered by the Mauryas in the 3rd century BCE.

What is the legacy of the Kingdom of Kalinga?

  1. Its art and architecture

  2. Its literature

  3. Its social and political system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kingdom of Kalinga has left behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, literature, and social and political systems.

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