Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, is widely regarded as the father of Indian mathematics. He made significant contributions to various fields, including arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Surya Siddhanta, an influential astronomical text, provides detailed mathematical and astronomical knowledge. It covers topics such as planetary motion, eclipses, and the calculation of time.

Brahmagupta, a prominent mathematician, is credited with the development of the concept of zero. He also made significant contributions to algebra and astronomy.

The Triangle Sum Theorem states that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees. This fundamental theorem is attributed to ancient Indian mathematicians.

Bhaskara II, a renowned mathematician, developed the quadratic equation formula, which is used to solve quadratic equations.

Number Theory is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of patterns and relationships in numbers.

Varahamihira, a versatile scholar, made notable contributions to combinatorics, the study of arrangements and combinations of objects.

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes and their properties.

Aryabhata, a pioneering mathematician, developed the concept of the sine function, which is crucial in trigonometry.

Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change.

Varahamihira, a renowned astronomer and astrologer, made significant contributions to the field of astronomy.

Probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of the likelihood of events occurring.

Aryabhata, a brilliant mathematician, also developed the concept of the cosine function, another crucial trigonometric function.

Analysis is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions.

Bhaskara II, a prominent mathematician, made significant contributions to algebra, including the development of new algebraic techniques and solutions to complex equations.