Teental is a 16-beat rhythmic cycle commonly used in Kathak dance. It consists of four vibhags (sections) of four beats each.

Raga is the primary melodic structure used in Bharatanatyam dance. It is a melodic framework that defines the notes, scales, and melodic patterns used in the dance.

Pakhawaj is a two-headed drum traditionally used to accompany Odissi dance. It is known for its deep, resonant sound.

Abhinaya is the term for the improvisational section in a Kathakali performance. It involves the use of facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements to convey emotions and stories.

Tarangam is a characteristic feature of Kuchipudi dance. It involves balancing a brass plate on the head while performing intricate dance movements.

Adi Tala is the rhythmic cycle commonly used in Mohiniyattam dance. It consists of eight beats divided into four vibhags (sections) of two beats each.

Pung is a cylindrical drum associated with Manipuri dance. It is known for its unique sound and is played with both hands.

Thillana is the concluding section of a Bharatanatyam performance. It is a fast-paced, rhythmic dance that showcases the dancer's technical skills and energy.

Khanda Chapu is a common rhythmic pattern used in Sattriya dance. It consists of seven beats divided into three vibhags (sections) of two, three, and two beats respectively.

Raga is the primary melodic structure used in Kathak dance. It is a melodic framework that defines the notes, scales, and melodic patterns used in the dance.

Mridangam is a two-headed drum traditionally used to accompany Kuchipudi dance. It is known for its rich, resonant sound.

Keli is the term for the introductory section of a Kathakali performance. It involves a ritualistic dance performed by the main characters to establish the context and mood of the play.

Pallavi is a characteristic feature of Odissi dance. It involves improvisational dance movements performed to a fixed rhythmic cycle.

Chatusra Jati is the rhythmic cycle commonly used in Manipuri dance. It consists of four beats divided into two vibhags (sections) of two beats each.

Chenda is a cylindrical drum associated with Kathakali dance. It is known for its loud, reverberating sound and is played with both hands.