The History of Special Education

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the history of special education.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: special education history of education
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What was the first school for deaf children established in the United States?

  1. American School for the Deaf

  2. Clarke School for the Deaf

  3. Gallaudet University

  4. National Technical Institute for the Deaf


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The American School for the Deaf was established in 1817 in Hartford, Connecticut, and was the first school for deaf children in the United States.

Who is considered the father of special education?

  1. Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard

  2. Edward Seguin

  3. Samuel Gridley Howe

  4. Horace Mann


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard is considered the father of special education for his work with Victor, a feral child, in the early 19th century.

What was the first law in the United States to provide federal funding for special education?

  1. Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

  2. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990

  3. No Child Left Behind Act of 2001

  4. Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 was the first law in the United States to provide federal funding for special education.

What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

  1. To provide a roadmap for a student's educational journey

  2. To ensure that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education

  3. To identify a student's strengths and weaknesses

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An IEP is a legal document that provides a roadmap for a student's educational journey, ensures that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education, and identifies a student's strengths and weaknesses.

What is the least restrictive environment (LRE) for a student with a disability?

  1. A regular classroom with no accommodations

  2. A regular classroom with accommodations

  3. A special education classroom

  4. A residential school


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The LRE for a student with a disability is a regular classroom with accommodations, unless the student's disability is so severe that they cannot be educated in a regular classroom with accommodations.

What is the role of a special education teacher?

  1. To provide specialized instruction to students with disabilities

  2. To collaborate with general education teachers to ensure that students with disabilities have access to the general education curriculum

  3. To advocate for the rights of students with disabilities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Special education teachers provide specialized instruction to students with disabilities, collaborate with general education teachers to ensure that students with disabilities have access to the general education curriculum, and advocate for the rights of students with disabilities.

What is the difference between a disability and a handicap?

  1. A disability is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities, while a handicap is a social disadvantage that results from a disability.

  2. A disability is a permanent condition, while a handicap is a temporary condition.

  3. A disability is something that a person is born with, while a handicap is something that a person acquires later in life.

  4. There is no difference between a disability and a handicap.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A disability is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities, while a handicap is a social disadvantage that results from a disability.

What is the most common disability among school-aged children?

  1. Speech or language impairment

  2. Specific learning disability

  3. Intellectual disability

  4. Autism spectrum disorder


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Specific learning disability is the most common disability among school-aged children.

What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

  1. A federal law that ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education

  2. A law that provides funding for special education programs

  3. A law that protects the rights of students with disabilities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

IDEA is a federal law that ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education, provides funding for special education programs, and protects the rights of students with disabilities.

What is the role of a parent in the special education process?

  1. To advocate for their child's rights

  2. To participate in their child's IEP team meetings

  3. To provide information about their child's strengths and needs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parents play an important role in the special education process by advocating for their child's rights, participating in their child's IEP team meetings, and providing information about their child's strengths and needs.

What is the purpose of a transition plan for a student with a disability?

  1. To help the student prepare for life after high school

  2. To identify the student's strengths and weaknesses

  3. To develop a plan for the student's post-secondary education or training

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A transition plan for a student with a disability is designed to help the student prepare for life after high school, identify the student's strengths and weaknesses, and develop a plan for the student's post-secondary education or training.

What is the role of assistive technology in special education?

  1. To help students with disabilities access the general education curriculum

  2. To help students with disabilities learn new skills

  3. To help students with disabilities communicate with others

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Assistive technology can help students with disabilities access the general education curriculum, learn new skills, and communicate with others.

What is the future of special education?

  1. More students with disabilities will be included in general education classrooms.

  2. There will be a greater focus on early intervention services.

  3. More assistive technology will be used in special education classrooms.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of special education is likely to include more students with disabilities being included in general education classrooms, a greater focus on early intervention services, and more assistive technology being used in special education classrooms.

What is the most important thing to remember about students with disabilities?

  1. They are just like other students.

  2. They have the same rights as other students.

  3. They deserve to be treated with respect.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most important thing to remember about students with disabilities is that they are just like other students, they have the same rights as other students, and they deserve to be treated with respect.

What is the best way to learn more about special education?

  1. Talk to a special education teacher.

  2. Read books and articles about special education.

  3. Attend workshops and conferences on special education.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to learn more about special education is to talk to a special education teacher, read books and articles about special education, and attend workshops and conferences on special education.

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