Arundhati Roy's novel 'The God of Small Things' has been extensively examined in postcolonial literary criticism for its exploration of themes such as colonialism, identity, and social inequality.

Indian literature has enriched international literary analysis by introducing new theoretical frameworks, challenging traditional Western literary canons, and providing diverse perspectives on literary texts.

The Dalit Movement, with its focus on the experiences and struggles of marginalized communities in India, has influenced international literary criticism by shedding light on issues of social justice and identity.

Indian literature has contributed to the study of comparative literature by encouraging the study of literary texts across cultures, promoting the translation of Indian literature into other languages, and facilitating the exchange of ideas between Indian and non-Indian scholars.

A. K. Ramanujan's work on the concept of 'Indianness' in literature has been influential in international literary criticism, particularly in the study of postcolonial literature.

Indian literature has challenged traditional notions of literary form and genre by incorporating elements of oral storytelling, blending different genres and styles, and experimenting with narrative structures.

Arundhati Roy's novel 'The God of Small Things' has been extensively analyzed for its exploration of gender and sexuality, particularly in the context of postcolonial and feminist literary criticism.

Indian literature has contributed to the understanding of cultural identity in international literary analysis by providing insights into the complexities of cultural identity, challenging essentialist notions of identity, and exploring the intersections of identity and power.

Jhumpa Lahiri's work, particularly her novel 'The Namesake', has been influential in the study of diaspora and migration in literature, exploring the experiences of Indian immigrants in the United States.

Indian literature has influenced the development of literary theory by introducing new theoretical concepts, challenging existing theoretical frameworks, and providing new perspectives on literary texts.

Salman Rushdie's novel 'Midnight's Children' has been extensively analyzed for its exploration of historical trauma and memory, particularly in the context of postcolonial and historical fiction.

Indian literature has contributed to the understanding of the relationship between literature and politics by exploring the ways in which literature can be used as a tool for social change, examining the political contexts in which literary texts are produced and consumed, and analyzing the representations of political power and ideology in literature.

Salman Rushdie's work, particularly his novel 'Midnight's Children', has been influential in the study of magical realism in literature, blending realistic and fantastical elements to explore historical and political themes.

Indian literature has contributed to the understanding of the relationship between literature and religion by exploring the ways in which religious beliefs and practices shape literary texts, examining the representations of religious figures and symbols in literature, and analyzing the role of religion in shaping cultural identity and values.

Mulk Raj Anand's novel 'The Untouchable' has been extensively analyzed for its exploration of the caste system and social inequality in India, providing insights into the experiences of marginalized communities.