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Falls Prevention in the Elderly: Creating a Safe Environment

Description: Falls Prevention in the Elderly: Creating a Safe Environment
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: elderly health falls prevention home safety
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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for falls in the elderly?

  1. Age-related muscle weakness

  2. Poor balance

  3. Regular exercise

  4. History of falls


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Regular exercise can actually help to reduce the risk of falls by strengthening muscles and improving balance.

What is the most common type of fall among the elderly?

  1. Forward falls

  2. Backward falls

  3. Sideways falls

  4. Trip-and-fall accidents


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Trip-and-fall accidents are the most common type of fall among the elderly, accounting for over 50% of all falls.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended home modification to prevent falls?

  1. Installing grab bars in the bathroom

  2. Removing loose rugs and clutter from floors

  3. Raising the height of the toilet seat

  4. Leaving furniture in its original position


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Leaving furniture in its original position can create obstacles that increase the risk of falls. It is recommended to rearrange furniture to create clear pathways and avoid clutter.

What is the recommended height for grab bars in the bathroom?

  1. 32 inches (81 cm)

  2. 36 inches (91 cm)

  3. 42 inches (107 cm)

  4. 48 inches (122 cm)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended height for grab bars in the bathroom is 36 inches (91 cm) from the floor.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended type of footwear for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Shoes with non-slip soles

  2. Shoes with low heels

  3. Shoes with laces or buckles

  4. Shoes with open toes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shoes with open toes can increase the risk of tripping and falling. It is recommended to wear shoes with closed toes and non-slip soles.

What is the recommended amount of physical activity for the elderly to reduce the risk of falls?

  1. At least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week

  2. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week

  3. At least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week

  4. At least 2 hours of moderate-intensity activity per day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended amount of physical activity for the elderly to reduce the risk of falls is at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended balance exercise for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Single-leg stand

  2. Heel-toe walk

  3. Side-to-side weight shift

  4. Standing on a wobble board


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Standing on a wobble board is not a recommended balance exercise for the elderly to prevent falls, as it can be too challenging and increase the risk of falls.

What is the recommended frequency for vision checkups for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Every year

  2. Every 2 years

  3. Every 3 years

  4. Every 5 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended frequency for vision checkups for the elderly to prevent falls is every year.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended medication review for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Reviewing medications for potential side effects that may increase the risk of falls

  2. Reviewing medications for interactions that may increase the risk of falls

  3. Reviewing medications for dosage adjustments that may be necessary due to age-related changes

  4. Reviewing medications for compliance with prescribed dosages


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reviewing medications for compliance with prescribed dosages is not a specific medication review for the elderly to prevent falls.

What is the recommended amount of sleep for the elderly to reduce the risk of falls?

  1. 6-8 hours per night

  2. 7-9 hours per night

  3. 8-10 hours per night

  4. 9-11 hours per night


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended amount of sleep for the elderly to reduce the risk of falls is 7-9 hours per night.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended environmental modification to prevent falls in the elderly?

  1. Installing adequate lighting in all areas of the home

  2. Removing clutter and obstacles from walkways

  3. Using non-slip mats in the bathroom

  4. Leaving electrical cords and cables exposed


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Leaving electrical cords and cables exposed is not a recommended environmental modification to prevent falls in the elderly, as it can create tripping hazards.

What is the recommended height for the toilet seat for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. 17 inches (43 cm)

  2. 19 inches (48 cm)

  3. 21 inches (53 cm)

  4. 23 inches (58 cm)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended height for the toilet seat for the elderly to prevent falls is 19 inches (48 cm).

Which of the following is NOT a recommended assistive device for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Canes

  2. Walkers

  3. Wheelchairs

  4. Rolling walkers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wheelchairs are not typically recommended as assistive devices for the elderly to prevent falls, as they can restrict mobility and increase the risk of falls.

What is the recommended frequency for home safety assessments for the elderly to prevent falls?

  1. Every year

  2. Every 2 years

  3. Every 3 years

  4. Every 5 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended frequency for home safety assessments for the elderly to prevent falls is every year.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended fall prevention program for the elderly?

  1. Tai Chi

  2. Yoga

  3. Pilates

  4. Zumba


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Zumba is not a recommended fall prevention program for the elderly, as it is a high-impact activity that may increase the risk of falls.

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