Caramel is primarily made by heating sugar until it reaches a specific temperature and color.

Caramelization is the chemical reaction that occurs when sugar is heated, resulting in the formation of caramel.

Caramel typically ranges in color from light brown to dark brown, depending on the degree of caramelization.

Caramel typically has a chewy texture, although it can also be hard or soft depending on the preparation method.

Caramel is known for its sweet and rich flavor.

Caramel can be used as a frosting, filling, sauce, or decoration in various baked goods.

Caramel corn, caramel apples, caramel squares, and caramel fudge are all popular candies made with caramel.

Toffee is typically harder than caramel due to the addition of butter during the cooking process.

Caramel is made primarily with sugar, while dulce de leche is made with milk, sugar, and sometimes cream.

Salt, vanilla, butter, and chocolate are all common ingredients added to caramel to enhance its flavor and complexity.

Caramel typically has a shelf life of around 6 months when stored properly in an airtight container at room temperature.

Caramel sauce can be drizzled over ice cream, served with pancakes or waffles, or used as a filling for cakes or pies.

Crème brûlée, flan, and tres leches cake are all popular desserts that incorporate caramel as a key ingredient.

Caramel can be made at home by melting sugar in a saucepan, boiling sugar and water together, or caramelizing sugar in a microwave.

Caramel can burn easily, cause splattering, and release toxic fumes if not handled properly during the cooking process.