The primary goal of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate juvenile offenders and help them become productive members of society.

Juveniles are considered to be less culpable for their crimes, are entitled to more due process protections than adults, and are subject to different sentencing guidelines than adults.

Conduct disorder is the most common type of mental health disorder among juvenile offenders. It is characterized by a pattern of aggressive and antisocial behavior.

Mental illness can make it difficult for juveniles to control their impulses, impair their judgment, and make them more likely to engage in risky behavior.

Juvenile offenders with mental illness are more likely to be arrested and detained, sentenced to long terms of incarceration, and victims of abuse and neglect.

The best practices for addressing the needs of juvenile offenders with mental illness include early identification and intervention, trauma-informed care, and culturally competent services.

The role of the juvenile court in addressing the needs of juvenile offenders with mental illness is to ensure that they receive appropriate treatment, protect the public from dangerous juvenile offenders, and hold juvenile offenders accountable for their crimes.

The challenges faced by juvenile courts in addressing the needs of juvenile offenders with mental illness include lack of resources, lack of training for judicial officers and court staff, and stigma associated with mental illness.

The promising practices for juvenile courts in addressing the needs of juvenile offenders with mental illness include specialized mental health courts, mental health screening and assessment, and collaborative partnerships with mental health providers.

The future of juvenile law and mental health includes an increased focus on early identification and intervention, greater use of trauma-informed care, and more culturally competent services.