The Public Gambling Act, 1867 is the primary legislation that governs gambling activities in India, including sports betting. It prohibits gambling in public places and authorizes state governments to regulate gambling within their respective jurisdictions.

Sikkim was the first Indian state to legalize sports betting in 2009. The Sikkim Regulation of Gaming Act, 2009, permits the operation of casinos and online sports betting platforms within the state.

Critics argue that the legalization of sports betting in India could lead to an increase in match-fixing and corruption, as individuals may attempt to manipulate the outcome of sporting events for personal gain.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been at the forefront of opposing the legalization of sports betting in India. The party believes that gambling is a social evil and that it should not be promoted by the government.

Proponents of legalizing sports betting in India argue that it will generate significant revenue for the government, which can be used to fund various public services and infrastructure projects.

In 2021, the Karnataka government imposed a ban on online sports betting and gambling activities within the state. This ban was implemented to address concerns related to the potential negative impacts of gambling on society.

The Supreme Court of India plays a significant role in regulating sports betting in the country. It has the authority to overturn state laws on gambling, issue guidelines for the regulation of sports betting, and determine the constitutionality of gambling laws.

Goa has the highest number of licensed casinos in India. As of 2023, there are six operational casinos in Goa, which are popular tourist attractions and contribute significantly to the state's revenue.

The Indian government faces several challenges in regulating sports betting, including the lack of a comprehensive legal framework, the involvement of organized crime syndicates, and the prevalence of illegal betting operations.

Mizoram has the lowest rate of gambling participation among all Indian states. According to a 2019 study conducted by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), only 0.2% of the population in Mizoram participates in gambling activities.

The Sports Betting (Regulation) Bill, 2023 aims to legalize and regulate sports betting in India. It proposes to establish a national regulatory body, set licensing requirements for betting operators, and impose taxes on betting winnings.

Goa has the highest rate of gambling participation among all Indian states. According to a 2019 study conducted by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), 10.2% of the population in Goa participates in gambling activities.

The Indian government's primary concern regarding the legalization of sports betting is the potential for match-fixing and corruption. It fears that the legalization of sports betting could provide an opportunity for individuals to manipulate the outcome of sporting events for personal gain.

In 2023, the Madhya Pradesh government legalized online sports betting within the state. This move was aimed at generating revenue for the state and creating employment opportunities.