The UNFCCC is the primary international organization tasked with addressing climate change. It was established in 1992 and has nearly 200 member countries working together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. This goal is intended to reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.

The Montreal Protocol, originally designed to protect the ozone layer, was amended in 2016 to include a global phase-out of HFCs. This amendment is known as the Kigali Amendment.

The IPCC is an international body of scientific experts that provides comprehensive assessments of the latest scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information on climate change. Its role is to inform policymakers and the public about the state of climate change and its potential impacts.

IRENA is an intergovernmental organization that promotes the adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy. It provides policy advice, facilitates knowledge sharing, and supports countries in their transition to renewable energy.

The GCF is a global fund established to support developing countries in their efforts to respond to climate change. Its primary focus is on providing financial assistance for climate change adaptation and mitigation projects.

The REDD+ Partnership is a collaborative effort of governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations working together to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

The CDM is a mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol that allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries. The goal is to promote the transfer of clean technologies and sustainable development practices.

ICAO is responsible for coordinating efforts to reduce emissions from international aviation, while IMO is responsible for coordinating efforts to reduce emissions from international shipping.

The GEF provides financial support for climate change adaptation projects, promotes the adoption of renewable energy technologies, and supports capacity building for climate change mitigation and adaptation.

NDCs are national plans submitted by countries under the Paris Agreement, outlining their intended actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.

The UNFCCC Secretariat is responsible for monitoring and verifying compliance with the commitments made under the Paris Agreement.

The Adaptation Fund under the Kyoto Protocol provides financial assistance to developing countries for climate change adaptation projects.

The CPF is a collaborative effort of 14 international organizations and institutions working together to promote sustainable forest management and reduce deforestation.

The Global Methane Pledge is an international agreement launched in 2021, aiming to reduce global methane emissions by 30% by 2030 compared to 2020 levels.