While economic inequality can exacerbate language and religious conflict, it is not a direct cause of these conflicts.

Religious hate speech is a specific form of hate speech that targets individuals or groups based on their religious beliefs or practices.

The Northern Ireland conflict, also known as The Troubles, was a protracted conflict between Irish nationalists and unionists, with religious and linguistic dimensions.

Language shift refers to the gradual replacement of one language by another in a speech community over time.

All of the options listed are examples of language revitalization efforts, which aim to revive or maintain endangered languages.

Interfaith dialogue is a process of communication and cooperation between people of different religious beliefs, often with the aim of promoting peace and understanding.

All of the options listed are examples of language-based peacebuilding initiatives, which aim to use language as a tool for promoting peace and reconciliation.

Religious language is a broad term used to describe the use of language in religious contexts, including sacred texts, prayers, rituals, and theological discussions.

All of the options listed are examples of sacred languages, which are languages that are considered to be holy or divine by a particular religious group.

Linguistic anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that studies the relationship between language and culture, including the role of language in religious practices and beliefs.

Edward Sapir was a prominent linguistic anthropologist who conducted extensive research on the relationship between language and religion, particularly among Native American tribes.

Linguistic determinism is the belief that the structure of a language influences the way its speakers think and perceive the world, including their religious beliefs and practices.

The Amish are a Christian group known for their traditional lifestyle and their belief in the importance of maintaining their distinct language and culture.

Proselytization is the active attempt to convert people to a particular religion, often involving the use of language to persuade or convince individuals to adopt new beliefs and practices.

All of the options listed are examples of religious groups that actively engage in proselytization, seeking to convert individuals to their respective faiths.