Hunger and Eating Behavior

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Hunger and Eating Behavior, including factors that influence hunger, types of hunger, eating disorders, and the role of hormones in regulating appetite.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: hunger eating behavior appetite hormones eating disorders
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Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating hunger?

  1. Insulin

  2. Ghrelin

  3. Leptin

  4. Epinephrine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ghrelin is a hormone produced by the stomach and small intestine that signals hunger to the brain.

What is the term for the body's natural desire to maintain a stable internal environment?

  1. Homeostasis

  2. Metabolism

  3. Circadian Rhythm

  4. Thermoregulation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment.

Which of the following is NOT a type of hunger?

  1. Physical Hunger

  2. Emotional Hunger

  3. Learned Hunger

  4. Appetite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Appetite is the desire to eat, while hunger is the physical need to eat.

What is the term for an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. Pica


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging, which can include vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for suppressing hunger?

  1. Insulin

  2. Ghrelin

  3. Leptin

  4. Epinephrine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that signals satiety to the brain.

What is the term for the body's natural sleep-wake cycle?

  1. Homeostasis

  2. Metabolism

  3. Circadian Rhythm

  4. Thermoregulation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Circadian Rhythm is the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, which is influenced by light and darkness.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences hunger?

  1. Blood Sugar Levels

  2. Hormonal Changes

  3. Emotions

  4. Genetics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Genetics is not a factor that directly influences hunger.

What is the term for an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. Pica


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to severe food restriction and weight loss.

Which of the following is NOT a type of eating disorder?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obesity is not an eating disorder, but rather a condition characterized by excessive body fat.

What is the term for an eating disorder characterized by a persistent desire to eat non-food items?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. Pica


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pica is an eating disorder characterized by a persistent desire to eat non-food items, such as dirt, clay, or paper.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences eating behavior?

  1. Culture

  2. Social Norms

  3. Emotions

  4. Genetics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Genetics is not a factor that directly influences eating behavior.

What is the term for the body's ability to regulate its internal temperature?

  1. Homeostasis

  2. Metabolism

  3. Circadian Rhythm

  4. Thermoregulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thermoregulation is the body's ability to regulate its internal temperature.

Which of the following is NOT a type of hunger?

  1. Physical Hunger

  2. Emotional Hunger

  3. Learned Hunger

  4. Appetite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Appetite is the desire to eat, while hunger is the physical need to eat.

What is the term for an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. Pica


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging, which can include vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for suppressing hunger?

  1. Insulin

  2. Ghrelin

  3. Leptin

  4. Epinephrine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that signals satiety to the brain.

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