Industrialization, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere.

A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2e).

Raising livestock, particularly cattle, releases significant amounts of methane through enteric fermentation and manure management.

Deforestation is the clearing of forests for various purposes, including agriculture, urbanization, and logging.

Rising global temperatures have been linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, floods, and wildfires.

The burning of fossil fuels releases sulfur dioxide, which combines with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, leading to acid rain.

Hydropower generates electricity from the energy of flowing water without emitting greenhouse gases.

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, often attributed to human activities and natural processes.

Applying nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture releases nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.

Reforestation is the process of planting trees in areas where forests have been cleared, with the aim of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Rising sea levels due to climate change lead to increased coastal erosion, threatening coastal communities and infrastructure.

The burning of fossil fuels releases particulate matter, which contributes to air pollution and can have adverse effects on human health.

Biomass energy, while renewable, releases greenhouse gases when biomass is burned for energy production.

Climate variability refers to short-term fluctuations in weather patterns, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind, over periods ranging from days to years.

Driving a car releases carbon monoxide, a greenhouse gas, as a byproduct of incomplete combustion of fuel.