The primary objective of plant layout design is to arrange the physical facilities and equipment in a manner that optimizes the flow of materials and information, thereby maximizing production efficiency.

Product layout is typically used for high-volume production of standardized products because it allows for efficient flow of materials and specialization of labor.

The primary function of material handling equipment is to move materials between different locations within a production facility or warehouse.

Forklifts are commonly used for horizontal movement of materials due to their versatility and ability to handle a wide range of loads.

The primary purpose of a receiving area in a plant layout is to inspect incoming materials for quality and conformity to specifications.

Cellular layout is suitable for production of a wide variety of products in small batches because it allows for grouping of similar machines and processes into cells, improving flexibility and reducing setup times.

The primary objective of material handling systems is to maximize material handling efficiency by optimizing the flow of materials and minimizing handling time and costs.

Overhead cranes are commonly used for vertical movement of materials due to their ability to handle heavy loads and reach high elevations.

The primary function of a shipping area in a plant layout is to ship finished goods to customers.

Fixed-position layout is suitable for production of large, bulky products that require specialized equipment because it allows for the product to remain stationary while the equipment and workers move around it.

The primary purpose of a storage area in a plant layout is to store raw materials until they are needed for production.

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are commonly used for automated movement of materials because they can be programmed to follow specific routes and deliver materials to designated locations.

The primary function of a quality control area in a plant layout is to inspect finished goods to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.

Cellular layout is suitable for production of products that require assembly from multiple components because it allows for grouping of similar machines and processes into cells, improving efficiency and reducing setup times.

The primary purpose of a maintenance area in a plant layout is to repair equipment that has broken down or requires maintenance.