Leonardo da Vinci, a true Renaissance man, was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his exploration of mathematical principles in his artistic works. He believed that art and science were deeply interconnected and used mathematical concepts to create harmonious compositions and realistic representations.

The pointillist technique, characterized by the use of small dots of color, was influenced by optical theories of color perception. Seurat and other pointillists believed that by placing dots of pure color side by side, they could create a more vibrant and luminous effect than by mixing pigments.

The discovery of electromagnetism and its relationship to light paved the way for the development of photography. Early pioneers like Nicéphore Niépce and Louis Daguerre harnessed the principles of electromagnetism to create images on chemically treated surfaces, marking a significant turning point in the history of art and visual representation.

Anamorphic art relies on the principles of perspective to create distorted images that transform into recognizable forms when viewed from a particular vantage point. This technique plays with the viewer's perception and challenges traditional notions of representation.

Generative art draws heavily from the advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning and neural networks. These algorithms allow artists to create dynamic and evolving artworks that respond to inputs, learn from data, and generate unique visual patterns.

Olafur Eliasson's installations often explore the relationship between space, time, and perception, drawing inspiration from the theories of relativity. His works challenge our understanding of reality and invite viewers to experience the world in new and unexpected ways.

Kinetic art often utilizes electromagnetic forces to create movement and change within artworks. Artists like Alexander Calder and Jean Tinguely explored the interplay between art and technology, using motors, magnets, and other electromagnetic devices to bring their sculptures to life.

Bioart draws heavily from molecular biology and genetic engineering techniques. Artists like Eduardo Kac and SymbioticA explore the boundaries between art and science by creating artworks that involve living organisms, DNA manipulation, and the manipulation of biological processes.

Sound art relies on the principles of acoustics to manipulate and create soundscapes. Artists like John Cage and Max Neuhaus explore the relationship between sound, space, and perception, using various techniques such as field recordings, electronic music, and sound installations.

Digital art is deeply rooted in computer science and information theory. Artists like Vera Molnar and Manfred Mohr pioneered the use of computers and algorithms to create generative and interactive artworks, challenging traditional notions of artistic creation and representation.

Anish Kapoor's installations often play with the concepts of space, time, and perception, drawing inspiration from the theories of relativity. His use of mirrors and reflective surfaces creates disorienting and immersive experiences, challenging viewers' sense of reality and their relationship with the artwork.

Fractal art is rooted in the principles of fractal geometry, which explores the concept of self-similarity at different scales. Artists like Benoit Mandelbrot and Harold Cohen use mathematical formulas and computer programs to generate intricate and visually stunning fractal patterns.

Interactive art often incorporates elements of chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics to create artworks that respond to the unpredictable and dynamic behavior of viewers. Artists like Bill Viola and Rafael Lozano-Hemmer use sensors, motion tracking, and other technologies to create immersive and responsive experiences.

Performance art draws heavily from psychology and the study of human behavior. Artists like Marina Abramović and Joseph Beuys explore the relationship between the artist, the audience, and the artwork through live performances, often challenging traditional notions of art and representation.

James Turrell's installations often explore the relationship between light, space, and perception, drawing inspiration from the theories of relativity. His works create immersive and transformative experiences, challenging viewers' sense of reality and their relationship with the artwork.