Sustainable economic development aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, ensuring that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Technological advancement, while important for economic growth and development, is not a key dimension of sustainable development. The focus of sustainable development is on balancing economic, environmental, and social aspects.

Overexploitation refers to the excessive and unsustainable use of natural resources, leading to their depletion at a rate faster than their natural replenishment.

Solar energy is a renewable energy source derived from the sun's radiation. It is considered sustainable because it does not deplete natural resources and has minimal environmental impact.

Environmental accounting is the process of incorporating environmental costs and benefits into economic decision-making. It aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the true costs and benefits of economic activities, considering their environmental impact.

Achieving sustainable economic development faces various challenges, including lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, limited technological capacity, and difficulties in balancing economic, environmental, and social goals.

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to withstand disturbances and maintain its structure and function over time. It is a key aspect of sustainable development, as resilient ecosystems can better adapt to environmental changes and support human well-being.

Crop rotation is a sustainable agricultural practice that involves growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons. It helps maintain soil fertility, reduce pest problems, and improve overall crop yields.

Mitigation refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. It involves actions such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a key indicator of sustainable economic development. It measures a country's progress in terms of health, education, and income, providing a more comprehensive assessment of human well-being than GDP alone.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the process of integrating social and environmental considerations into business decision-making. It involves taking responsibility for the impact of business activities on society and the environment, and striving to make a positive contribution to sustainable development.

Public transportation is a sustainable transportation system that promotes energy efficiency, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and alleviates traffic congestion. It provides an alternative to personal vehicles and encourages the use of shared transportation options.

Green economy refers to the process of transitioning to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy. It involves shifting towards renewable energy sources, adopting sustainable production and consumption patterns, and promoting resource efficiency.

Sustainable economic development aims to achieve multiple goals simultaneously, including maximizing economic growth, reducing income inequality, protecting biodiversity, and ensuring social equity. It seeks to create a balance between economic, environmental, and social objectives.

Sustainable production refers to the process of reducing the negative impact of economic activities on the environment. It involves adopting production methods that minimize waste, conserve resources, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.