Chitin is a unique polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi, providing structural support and protection.

Fungi exhibit both sexual and asexual reproduction, with the specific mode varying among different species.

Basidia are specialized structures in certain fungi where spore production takes place.

Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of hyphae.

Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungus that can exist in both mycelial and yeast forms.

Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection of the skin caused by dermatophytes.

Candida albicans is a pathogenic yeast that can cause infections in humans.

Saprotrophism is the process by which fungi obtain nutrients from dead or decaying organic matter.

Boletus edulis is an example of a mycorrhizal fungus that forms symbiotic relationships with plants.

Hydrolysis is the process by which fungi break down complex organic compounds into simpler molecules.

Aflatoxin is an example of a fungal toxin produced by certain species of Aspergillus.

Mycology is the study of fungi, including their biology, ecology, and applications.

Penicillin is an example of a fungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium chrysogenum.

Conidiation is the process by which fungi reproduce asexually through the formation of spores called conidia.

Cellulase is an example of a fungal enzyme that breaks down cellulose, a major component of plant cell walls.