Positive Organizational Psychology

Description: Positive Organizational Psychology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the central focus of Positive Organizational Psychology (POP)?

  1. Identifying and promoting strengths and resources in organizations.

  2. Addressing weaknesses and problems in organizations.

  3. Improving employee satisfaction and engagement.

  4. Increasing productivity and profitability.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

POP focuses on understanding and enhancing positive aspects of work life, such as employee well-being, engagement, and flourishing.

Which of the following is a key concept in POP?

  1. Psychological capital.

  2. Job burnout.

  3. Organizational citizenship behavior.

  4. Work-life balance.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Psychological capital refers to an individual's positive psychological resources, such as hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy.

What is the PERMA model of well-being?

  1. Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment.

  2. Positive emotions, Engagement, Resilience, Meaning, Achievement.

  3. Positive emotions, Energy, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment.

  4. Positive emotions, Engagement, Resilience, Meaning, Advancement.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The PERMA model identifies five key elements that contribute to well-being: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment.

What is the role of positive leadership in POP?

  1. Creating a supportive and empowering work environment.

  2. Setting high performance standards and demanding results.

  3. Micromanaging employees and closely monitoring their work.

  4. Providing employees with negative feedback and criticism.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Positive leaders create a work environment that fosters employee well-being, engagement, and productivity.

What is the relationship between employee well-being and organizational performance?

  1. There is a positive relationship between employee well-being and organizational performance.

  2. There is a negative relationship between employee well-being and organizational performance.

  3. There is no relationship between employee well-being and organizational performance.

  4. The relationship between employee well-being and organizational performance is complex and depends on various factors.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Research has shown that organizations with higher levels of employee well-being tend to have better financial performance, higher productivity, and lower turnover rates.

What is the concept of psychological safety in POP?

  1. The belief that one can take interpersonal risks without fear of negative consequences.

  2. The feeling of being constantly under pressure and scrutiny at work.

  3. The perception that one's job is secure and stable.

  4. The experience of being treated fairly and respectfully at work.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Psychological safety refers to the belief that individuals can express themselves and take risks without fear of being punished or ostracized.

Which of the following is an example of a positive organizational intervention?

  1. Implementing a mindfulness-based stress reduction program for employees.

  2. Conducting a survey to identify employee grievances and complaints.

  3. Enforcing strict disciplinary policies to maintain order and control.

  4. Setting unrealistic performance targets to motivate employees.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Positive organizational interventions are designed to enhance employee well-being, engagement, and productivity.

What is the role of positive emotions in the workplace?

  1. Positive emotions can enhance creativity and problem-solving abilities.

  2. Positive emotions can lead to increased job satisfaction and engagement.

  3. Positive emotions can improve communication and collaboration among employees.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Positive emotions have been found to have a range of benefits in the workplace, including enhanced creativity, problem-solving, job satisfaction, engagement, and collaboration.

What is the concept of flow in POP?

  1. The state of being fully engaged and absorbed in a challenging activity.

  2. The feeling of being overwhelmed and stressed at work.

  3. The experience of being bored and unmotivated at work.

  4. The perception that one's job is meaningless and purposeless.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flow is a state of optimal experience characterized by high levels of engagement, concentration, and enjoyment.

Which of the following is a key component of resilience in POP?

  1. The ability to bounce back from setbacks and challenges.

  2. The tendency to dwell on negative experiences and emotions.

  3. The belief that one is helpless and powerless to change their circumstances.

  4. The expectation that things will always turn out badly.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Resilience is the ability to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity.

What is the role of social support in promoting employee well-being?

  1. Social support can buffer the negative effects of stress and adversity.

  2. Social support can lead to increased job demands and expectations.

  3. Social support can undermine an individual's sense of self-reliance and independence.

  4. Social support can create a sense of isolation and loneliness.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social support from colleagues, supervisors, and friends can help individuals cope with challenges and maintain their well-being.

Which of the following is an example of a strength-based approach in POP?

  1. Focusing on developing employees' skills and talents.

  2. Identifying and addressing employees' weaknesses and deficiencies.

  3. Setting challenging performance goals and holding employees accountable.

  4. Providing employees with negative feedback and criticism.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A strength-based approach focuses on identifying and developing employees' strengths and positive qualities.

What is the concept of job crafting in POP?

  1. The process of actively shaping and adapting one's job to better fit their needs and preferences.

  2. The practice of assigning employees to jobs that match their skills and qualifications.

  3. The process of redesigning jobs to make them more efficient and productive.

  4. The practice of rotating employees through different jobs to broaden their experience.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Job crafting involves making changes to one's job to improve fit and satisfaction.

Which of the following is a key factor in creating a positive work environment?

  1. Trust and open communication.

  2. Micromanagement and close supervision.

  3. Fear and intimidation.

  4. Unrealistic performance expectations.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Trust and open communication are essential for creating a positive and supportive work environment.

What is the role of meaning and purpose in employee well-being?

  1. Meaning and purpose can enhance employee motivation and engagement.

  2. Meaning and purpose can lead to increased job stress and burnout.

  3. Meaning and purpose are irrelevant to employee well-being.

  4. Meaning and purpose can undermine an individual's sense of self-worth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Meaning and purpose can provide employees with a sense of direction and fulfillment in their work.

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