Gautama, also known as Akshapada, is considered the founder of the Nyaya School of Hindu Philosophy.

The Nyaya School is known for its emphasis on logic and epistemology, which are the study of reasoning and knowledge, respectively.

The Nyaya Sutras, composed by Gautama, are considered the foundational work of the Nyaya School.

Perception is considered the primary source of knowledge in the Nyaya School's epistemology.

The Nyaya School recognizes four types of perception: sense perception, mental perception, self-perception, and yogic perception.

Anumana is the term used in the Nyaya School to refer to the process of reasoning.

Affirming the Consequent is a common fallacy discussed in the Nyaya School's theory of inference.

Vyapti is the term used in the Nyaya School to refer to the universal connection between two things.

Uddyotakara is known for his significant contributions to the Nyaya School during the 7th century CE.

Paksha is the term used in the Nyaya School to refer to the minor term in an inference.

Gangesha Upadhyaya is known for his work on the Navya-Nyaya school, a later development of the Nyaya School.

Sadhya is the term used in the Nyaya School to refer to the major term in an inference.

Jayanta Bhatta is known for his work on the theory of fallacies in the Nyaya School.

Hetu is the term used in the Nyaya School to refer to the middle term in an inference.

Vachaspati Mishra is known for his work on the concept of 'abhava' (non-existence) in the Nyaya School.