Slab-on-grade

Crawl space

Basement

Pier and beam

To provide support for the building's weight

To resist lateral forces, such as wind and earthquakes

To create a weather-tight enclosure

To provide a space for occupants to live or work

Asphalt shingles

Metal roofing

Tile roofing

Wood shingles

To reduce heat transfer between the inside and outside of the building

To improve the building's soundproofing

To provide a fire barrier

To create a more comfortable living environment

Single-hung window

Double-hung window

Casement window

Awning window

To provide heating and cooling for the building

To provide ventilation for the building

To provide plumbing for the building

To provide electrical power for the building

Swing door

Sliding door

Bifold door

Pocket door

To provide lighting for the building

To provide power for appliances and equipment

To provide security for the building

To provide communication for the building

Carpet

Hardwood

Laminate flooring

Vinyl flooring

To provide water for the building

To remove wastewater from the building

To provide ventilation for the building

To provide heating and cooling for the building

Concrete

Steel

Wood

Glass

To detect and extinguish fires

To provide a safe means of escape for occupants

To prevent the spread of fire

To protect the building's structure from fire

Stick-built construction

Platform framing

Balloon framing

Log cabin construction

To deter crime

To detect and respond to security breaches

To provide a safe environment for occupants

To protect the building's property

International Building Code

National Building Code of Canada

Uniform Building Code

Standard Building Code