Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician from ancient India, is widely recognized for introducing the concept of zero and its use in the decimal system.

In Indian classical music, a raga refers to a melodic framework or scale that defines the melodic structure and ornamentation of a musical piece.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to trigonometry, including the development of sine and cosine functions.

In Indian classical music, tala refers to the rhythmic cycle that provides the underlying structure for the music.

Brahmagupta, a renowned Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers and providing rules for their operations.

In Indian classical music, svara refers to the basic melodic unit or note that forms the foundation of a raga.

Brahmagupta, a prominent Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to indeterminate equations and Diophantine analysis, solving problems related to integer solutions of equations.

In Indian classical music, nada refers to the resonant sound produced by sympathetic strings, creating a rich and harmonious effect.

Brahmagupta, a renowned Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of the Fibonacci sequence, a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

In Indian classical music, alap refers to the improvisation section where musicians explore and embellish the raga, showcasing their creativity and virtuosity.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of the Pascal's triangle, a triangular arrangement of binomial coefficients.

In Indian classical music, vilambit refers to the concluding section of a performance, characterized by a slow and meditative tempo.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to calculus, including the development of the mean value theorem.

In Indian classical music, pakad refers to the main melodic phrase or theme of a raga, which serves as the foundation for improvisation and exploration.

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of the sine function, a fundamental trigonometric function.