0

Tectonic Plates and Their Impact on India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concept of tectonic plates and their impact on India. It covers topics such as the structure and movement of tectonic plates, the formation of mountains and earthquakes, and the impact of plate tectonics on India's geography and geology.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: tectonic plates earthquakes mountains geology india
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the name of the tectonic plate that India is located on?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. North American Plate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the African Plate to the west, and the Australian Plate to the east.

What is the process by which tectonic plates move?

  1. Convection

  2. Radiation

  3. Conduction

  4. Subduction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Convection is the process by which heat is transferred through the movement of fluids. In the case of tectonic plates, convection occurs in the Earth's mantle, where hot rock rises and cooler rock sinks. This movement causes the plates to move.

What is the name of the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving apart?

  1. Convergent boundary

  2. Divergent boundary

  3. Transform boundary

  4. Subduction zone


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A divergent boundary is a boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving apart. At a divergent boundary, new oceanic crust is formed as magma rises from the Earth's mantle and fills the gap between the plates.

What is the name of the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving towards each other?

  1. Convergent boundary

  2. Divergent boundary

  3. Transform boundary

  4. Subduction zone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A convergent boundary is a boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving towards each other. At a convergent boundary, one plate may be subducted beneath the other, or the two plates may collide and form mountains.

What is the name of the boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other?

  1. Convergent boundary

  2. Divergent boundary

  3. Transform boundary

  4. Subduction zone


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A transform boundary is a boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other. At a transform boundary, the plates are moving in opposite directions, but they are not moving towards or away from each other.

What is the name of the process by which one tectonic plate is subducted beneath another?

  1. Convection

  2. Radiation

  3. Conduction

  4. Subduction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Subduction is the process by which one tectonic plate is subducted beneath another. This occurs when one plate is denser than the other and is forced to move beneath it. Subduction can cause earthquakes, volcanoes, and the formation of mountains.

What is the name of the mountain range that was formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Himalayas are a mountain range that was formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. The collision began about 50 million years ago and is still ongoing. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, with Mount Everest being the highest peak.

What is the name of the earthquake that occurred in India in 2001?

  1. Gujarat earthquake

  2. Kashmir earthquake

  3. Sikkim earthquake

  4. Nepal earthquake


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gujarat earthquake was an earthquake that occurred in India on January 26, 2001. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 and caused widespread damage and loss of life. The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the city of Bhuj in Gujarat.

What is the name of the tsunami that occurred in India in 2004?

  1. Indian Ocean tsunami

  2. Tohoku earthquake and tsunami

  3. Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and tsunami

  4. Alaska earthquake and tsunami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Ocean tsunami was a tsunami that occurred in the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004. The tsunami was caused by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake that occurred off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The tsunami caused widespread damage and loss of life in India and other countries in the Indian Ocean region.

What is the name of the volcano that is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

  1. Barren Island

  2. Narcondam Island

  3. Havelock Island

  4. Neil Island


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Barren Island is a volcano that is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is the only active volcano in India. Barren Island is a popular tourist destination and is known for its unique volcanic landscape.

What is the name of the tectonic plate that is located beneath the Indian Ocean?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. Australian Plate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the African Plate to the west, and the Australian Plate to the east.

What is the name of the tectonic plate that is located beneath the Arabian Sea?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. Australian Plate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The African Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the African continent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the Indian Plate to the east, and the South American Plate to the west.

What is the name of the tectonic plate that is located beneath the Bay of Bengal?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. Australian Plate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the African Plate to the west, and the Australian Plate to the east.

What is the name of the tectonic plate that is located beneath the Arabian Sea?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. Australian Plate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The African Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the African continent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the Indian Plate to the east, and the South American Plate to the west.

What is the name of the tectonic plate that is located beneath the Bay of Bengal?

  1. Eurasian Plate

  2. Indian Plate

  3. African Plate

  4. Australian Plate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian Plate is a tectonic plate that lies beneath the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions. It is bounded by the Eurasian Plate to the north, the African Plate to the west, and the Australian Plate to the east.

- Hide questions