The tabla is a pair of hand drums, played with the fingers and palms, and is the primary percussion instrument used in Kathak.

The sitar is a long-necked stringed instrument, played with a wire plectrum, and is a prominent instrument in Hindustani classical music.

The sarangi is a bowed string instrument, played with a horsehair bow, and is known for its expressive and emotive sound, often used in Kathak performances.

The harmonium is a keyboard instrument, played by pressing keys that activate reeds, and is commonly used in Hindustani classical music.

The shehnai is a double-reed instrument, played by blowing air into a reed, and is known for its high-pitched and penetrating sound, often used in Kathak performances.

The bansuri is a bamboo flute, played by blowing air across a hole, and is commonly used in Hindustani classical music.

The pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped drum, played with the hands, and is known for its rhythmic and lively sound, often used in Kathak performances.

The vocalist in Kathak performances primarily sings verses and compositions, providing a narrative and emotional context to the dance.

Hindustani classical music is known for its emphasis on improvisation and spontaneity, allowing musicians to explore and express their creativity during performances.

Carnatic music originated in South India and is known for its distinct melodic and rhythmic structures, as well as its emphasis on vocal music.

Qawwali is a genre of devotional music that originated in the Indian subcontinent and is primarily associated with Islam. It is known for its energetic and emotive performances.

Baul music originated in the Bengal region of India and is known for its mystical and spiritual themes, as well as its use of simple instruments and rhythmic patterns.

The pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped drum, played with the hands, and is known for its deep and resonant sound, often used in Kathak performances.

The vocalist in Kathak performances primarily sings verses and compositions, providing a narrative and emotional context to the dance.

The shehnai is a double-reed instrument, played by blowing air into a reed, and is known for its high-pitched and penetrating sound, often used in Kathak performances.