Counter-mapping involves creating maps and other spatial representations that challenge official or mainstream narratives and highlight the perspectives of marginalized communities.

Decolonization refers to the process of dismantling colonial structures and systems and re-establishing Indigenous control over their territories and resources.

Spatial justice focuses on the ways in which power and inequality are manifested in space and how they can be challenged through spatial interventions.

Urban resistance refers to the collective efforts of marginalized communities to resist displacement, gentrification, and other forms of urban injustice.

Cultural resistance involves using art, music, literature, and other forms of cultural expression to challenge dominant narratives and promote social change.

Environmental resistance refers to the collective efforts of communities to resist environmental degradation, promote environmental justice, and protect natural resources.

Place-based analysis focuses on understanding how the specific characteristics of a place, such as its history, culture, and environment, shape resistance movements.

Right to the city resistance involves collective efforts to reclaim and defend public spaces and promote their accessibility and affordability for all.

Digital resistance involves using digital technologies, such as social media, online platforms, and mobile devices, to challenge dominant narratives, organize resistance movements, and promote social change.

Labor resistance refers to the collective efforts of workers to challenge exploitation, improve working conditions, and promote workers' rights in global supply chains.

Intersectionality involves understanding how different forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, intersect and shape the experiences of marginalized communities and their resistance movements.

Indigenous resistance refers to the collective efforts of Indigenous peoples to resist displacement, protect their traditional territories, and assert their rights to self-determination.

Food sovereignty involves the right of communities to control their own food systems, including the production, distribution, and consumption of food.

Water resistance involves collective efforts to resist the privatization and commodification of water resources and promote equitable access to water for all.

Emotional geographies involve understanding how emotions and affect shape the experiences of marginalized communities and their resistance movements.