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Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the concepts of sustainability and environmental impact.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sustainability environmental impact engineering economics
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary goal of sustainability?

  1. To minimize the use of natural resources.

  2. To maximize economic growth.

  3. To protect the environment.

  4. To ensure social equity.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sustainability aims to protect the environment and its resources for future generations.

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of sustainability?

  1. Economic

  2. Environmental

  3. Social

  4. Technological


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainability is typically considered to have three dimensions: economic, environmental, and social.

What is the term used to describe the ability of an ecosystem to maintain its structure and function over time?

  1. Resilience

  2. Stability

  3. Equilibrium

  4. Homeostasis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to withstand disturbances and maintain its functionality.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, as it does not absorb and trap heat in the atmosphere.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the amount of waste produced?

  1. Recycling

  2. Composting

  3. Waste reduction

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Waste reduction refers to the practices and strategies aimed at minimizing the amount of waste generated.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

  1. Solar

  2. Wind

  3. Hydropower

  4. Fossil fuels


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable energy sources.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing the environmental impact of a project or activity?

  1. Environmental impact assessment

  2. Life cycle assessment

  3. Risk assessment

  4. Cost-benefit analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental impact assessment is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or activity.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable agricultural practice?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Organic farming

  3. Monoculture

  4. Integrated pest management


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Monoculture, or the practice of growing a single crop on a large scale, is not considered a sustainable agricultural practice due to its negative impact on soil health and biodiversity.

What is the term used to describe the process of restoring a degraded ecosystem to its natural state?

  1. Reforestation

  2. Reclamation

  3. Rehabilitation

  4. Restoration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Restoration refers to the process of returning a degraded ecosystem to its natural state or a close approximation of its original condition.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable transportation option?

  1. Walking

  2. Cycling

  3. Public transportation

  4. Driving a car


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Driving a car is not considered a sustainable transportation option due to its contribution to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the amount of energy used by a building or system?

  1. Energy efficiency

  2. Energy conservation

  3. Energy management

  4. Energy optimization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Energy efficiency refers to the practices and technologies used to reduce the amount of energy required to perform a task or achieve a desired result.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable water management practice?

  1. Water conservation

  2. Rainwater harvesting

  3. Desalination

  4. Groundwater depletion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Groundwater depletion is not a sustainable water management practice as it can lead to environmental problems such as land subsidence and saltwater intrusion.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the amount of waste generated by a product or service?

  1. Waste minimization

  2. Waste reduction

  3. Waste elimination

  4. Waste management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste minimization refers to the practices and strategies aimed at reducing the amount of waste generated at the source.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable forestry practice?

  1. Selective logging

  2. Reforestation

  3. Clear-cutting

  4. Sustainable forest management


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Clear-cutting, or the practice of removing all trees from a forest area, is not considered a sustainable forestry practice due to its negative impact on biodiversity and ecosystem health.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing the social and economic impacts of a project or activity?

  1. Social impact assessment

  2. Economic impact assessment

  3. Environmental impact assessment

  4. Life cycle assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social impact assessment is a process used to evaluate the potential social and economic effects of a proposed project or activity.

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