Navigation and Maps

Description: Test your knowledge on Navigation and Maps, essential tools for any backpacker.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: navigation maps backpacking
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of a compass?

  1. To determine the direction of North

  2. To measure the distance between two points

  3. To mark a location on a map

  4. To calculate the altitude of a mountain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A compass is a navigational instrument that indicates the direction of magnetic North, helping you orient yourself in unfamiliar territory.

What is the difference between a topographic map and a road map?

  1. Topographic maps show elevation and terrain features, while road maps focus on roads and highways.

  2. Topographic maps are more detailed than road maps.

  3. Topographic maps are typically used for hiking and backpacking, while road maps are used for driving.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Topographic maps provide detailed information about the terrain, including elevation, contours, and natural features, while road maps focus on roads, highways, and other transportation routes.

What is the most common type of GPS device used for backpacking?

  1. Handheld GPS receiver

  2. Smartphone with GPS app

  3. Satellite phone with GPS

  4. In-car GPS navigation system


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Handheld GPS receivers are specifically designed for outdoor activities and provide accurate location data, even in remote areas with limited cellular coverage.

What is the UTM grid system used for?

  1. Identifying a specific location on a map

  2. Measuring distances between two points

  3. Determining the elevation of a mountain

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The UTM grid system is a global coordinate system that allows you to precisely identify a location on a map, measure distances, and determine elevation.

What is the purpose of a declination adjustment on a compass?

  1. To compensate for the difference between magnetic North and true North

  2. To adjust the compass for different altitudes

  3. To calibrate the compass for local magnetic conditions

  4. To set the compass to a specific bearing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The declination adjustment on a compass allows you to account for the difference between magnetic North, which the compass points to, and true North, which is the actual geographic North Pole.

What is the function of a contour line on a topographic map?

  1. It connects points of equal elevation

  2. It indicates the direction of water flow

  3. It marks the boundary of a protected area

  4. It shows the location of a trail or road


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contour lines on a topographic map connect points of equal elevation, providing information about the shape and slope of the terrain.

What is the recommended scale for a topographic map used for backpacking?

  1. 1:24,000

  2. 1:50,000

  3. 1:100,000

  4. 1:250,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A topographic map with a scale of 1:24,000 provides a detailed representation of the terrain, making it suitable for backpacking and hiking.

What is the primary function of a GPS app on a smartphone for backpacking?

  1. To track your location and progress on a trail

  2. To provide turn-by-turn directions for navigation

  3. To display topographic maps and elevation profiles

  4. To communicate with other hikers in the area


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

GPS apps on smartphones allow you to track your location and progress on a trail, helping you stay on course and monitor your distance and elevation gain.

What is the importance of understanding map symbols and legends when using a topographic map?

  1. To identify different features on the map, such as roads, trails, and water bodies

  2. To determine the scale and orientation of the map

  3. To calculate distances and elevations accurately

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Understanding map symbols and legends is crucial for interpreting topographic maps effectively. It allows you to identify different features, determine the scale and orientation, and calculate distances and elevations accurately.

What is the purpose of a declination diagram on a topographic map?

  1. To show the difference between magnetic North and true North

  2. To indicate the direction of water flow

  3. To mark the location of a trail or road

  4. To display the elevation profile of a mountain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The declination diagram on a topographic map shows the difference between magnetic North and true North, helping you adjust your compass accordingly.

What is the recommended way to store a topographic map while backpacking?

  1. Fold it into a small square or rectangle

  2. Roll it up tightly and secure it with a rubber band

  3. Keep it flat and unfolded in a map case

  4. Laminate it to protect it from moisture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To preserve the integrity of a topographic map, it's best to keep it flat and unfolded in a map case, which protects it from creases, tears, and moisture.

What is the primary advantage of using a handheld GPS receiver over a smartphone with a GPS app for backpacking?

  1. Handheld GPS receivers have longer battery life

  2. Handheld GPS receivers are more accurate in remote areas

  3. Handheld GPS receivers are more durable and weather-resistant

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Handheld GPS receivers offer several advantages over smartphones with GPS apps, including longer battery life, better accuracy in remote areas, and increased durability in harsh conditions.

What is the purpose of a scale bar on a topographic map?

  1. To measure distances on the map

  2. To determine the elevation of a mountain

  3. To identify different features on the map

  4. To show the direction of water flow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The scale bar on a topographic map allows you to measure distances accurately, helping you determine the length of a trail or the distance between two points.

What is the recommended way to orient a topographic map while backpacking?

  1. Align the top of the map with the direction you are facing

  2. Align the bottom of the map with the direction you are facing

  3. Align the left side of the map with the direction you are facing

  4. Align the right side of the map with the direction you are facing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To orient a topographic map while backpacking, align the top of the map with the direction you are facing, ensuring that the map is oriented correctly with your surroundings.

What is the primary purpose of a contour interval on a topographic map?

  1. To indicate the difference in elevation between two contour lines

  2. To show the direction of water flow

  3. To mark the location of a trail or road

  4. To display the elevation profile of a mountain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The contour interval on a topographic map represents the difference in elevation between two adjacent contour lines, providing information about the steepness and shape of the terrain.

- Hide questions