Shareholder theory is a normative theory of business ethics that holds that the primary responsibility of a corporation is to maximize the wealth of its shareholders.

Stakeholder theory is a normative theory of business ethics that holds that a corporation has a responsibility to all of its stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, employees, and suppliers.

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory of ethics that holds that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of good or happiness for the greatest number of people.

Deontological ethics is a normative theory of ethics that holds that the morality of an action is determined by whether it conforms to a moral rule or principle, regardless of the consequences.

Virtue ethics is a normative theory of ethics that holds that the morally right action is the one that is performed by a person with good character traits, such as honesty, integrity, and compassion.

Social contract theory is a normative theory of ethics that holds that the moral obligations of businesses are based on the social contract between businesses and society.

Rights theory is a normative theory of ethics that holds that the morally right action is the one that respects the rights of individuals.

Feminist ethics is a normative theory of ethics that focuses on addressing gender inequality and discrimination in business.

Environmental ethics is a normative theory of ethics that focuses on the moral relationship between humans and the environment.

Animal rights ethics is a normative theory of ethics that focuses on protecting the rights of animals.

Social justice theory is a normative theory of ethics that focuses on promoting social justice.

In the Indian philosophical tradition, business ethics is primarily concerned with fulfilling one's dharma, or duty, to society.

Jainism is an Indian religion that emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion in business.

In the Buddhist tradition, business ethics is primarily concerned with achieving enlightenment.

Confucianism is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the importance of developing a balanced and harmonious life in business.