Economic Growth and Welfare

Description: This quiz covers the concepts of economic growth and welfare, including factors that influence economic growth, the relationship between economic growth and welfare, and policies that promote economic growth and welfare.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economic growth welfare economics economic development public policy
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What is the primary goal of economic growth?

  1. To increase the production of goods and services.

  2. To reduce poverty and inequality.

  3. To improve the quality of life.

  4. To increase the size of the government.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic growth is the process of increasing the production of goods and services in an economy over time. This can be achieved through various factors such as technological advancements, capital accumulation, and labor force growth.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to economic growth?

  1. Technological advancements.

  2. Capital accumulation.

  3. Labor force growth.

  4. Government regulations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government regulations can have both positive and negative effects on economic growth. However, they are not a direct factor that contributes to economic growth.

What is the relationship between economic growth and welfare?

  1. Economic growth always leads to improved welfare.

  2. Economic growth can lead to improved welfare, but not always.

  3. Economic growth has no impact on welfare.

  4. Economic growth can lead to decreased welfare.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Economic growth can lead to improved welfare by increasing the availability of goods and services, creating jobs, and raising incomes. However, it is important to note that economic growth can also lead to negative consequences such as environmental degradation and income inequality, which can offset the positive effects on welfare.

Which of the following policies is designed to promote economic growth?

  1. Fiscal policy.

  2. Monetary policy.

  3. Trade policy.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fiscal policy, monetary policy, and trade policy can all be used to promote economic growth. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation, monetary policy involves the management of interest rates and money supply, and trade policy involves the regulation of international trade.

What is the Kuznets curve?

  1. A graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and income inequality.

  2. A graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and unemployment.

  3. A graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and inflation.

  4. A graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and government debt.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kuznets curve is a graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and income inequality. It typically shows that income inequality increases in the early stages of economic growth, but then decreases as economic growth continues.

Which of the following is NOT a measure of economic welfare?

  1. GDP per capita.

  2. Human Development Index.

  3. Gross National Happiness.

  4. Consumer Price Index.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Consumer Price Index is a measure of inflation, not economic welfare.

What is the concept of sustainable economic growth?

  1. Economic growth that does not harm the environment.

  2. Economic growth that does not lead to income inequality.

  3. Economic growth that does not lead to inflation.

  4. Economic growth that does not lead to unemployment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable economic growth is economic growth that does not harm the environment or deplete natural resources.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to achieving economic growth and welfare?

  1. Climate change.

  2. Income inequality.

  3. Technological unemployment.

  4. Government intervention.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government intervention can be a tool for promoting economic growth and welfare, not a challenge.

What is the role of education in economic growth and welfare?

  1. Education can increase human capital and productivity.

  2. Education can reduce income inequality.

  3. Education can promote social mobility.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education can increase human capital and productivity, reduce income inequality, and promote social mobility, all of which contribute to economic growth and welfare.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of economic policy?

  1. To promote economic growth.

  2. To reduce unemployment.

  3. To reduce income inequality.

  4. To increase government revenue.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing government revenue is not a goal of economic policy, but rather a means to achieve other goals such as promoting economic growth and reducing unemployment.

What is the concept of economic convergence?

  1. The tendency for economies to become more similar over time.

  2. The tendency for economies to become more different over time.

  3. The tendency for economies to grow at the same rate.

  4. The tendency for economies to decline at the same rate.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic convergence is the tendency for economies to become more similar over time in terms of income per capita, technology, and institutions.

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of economic growth?

  1. Natural resources.

  2. Human capital.

  3. Physical capital.

  4. Government regulations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government regulations are not a direct determinant of economic growth, although they can have an impact on economic growth through their effects on investment, innovation, and trade.

What is the concept of the Solow growth model?

  1. A model that explains economic growth in terms of capital accumulation and technological progress.

  2. A model that explains economic growth in terms of labor force growth and natural resources.

  3. A model that explains economic growth in terms of government spending and taxation.

  4. A model that explains economic growth in terms of international trade.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Solow growth model is a neoclassical economic growth model that explains economic growth in terms of capital accumulation and technological progress.

Which of the following is NOT a type of economic growth?

  1. Extensive economic growth.

  2. Intensive economic growth.

  3. Balanced economic growth.

  4. Unbalanced economic growth.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Balanced economic growth is not a type of economic growth, but rather a goal of economic policy.

What is the concept of the demographic dividend?

  1. The economic benefits that can result from a change in the age structure of a population.

  2. The economic benefits that can result from a change in the gender composition of a population.

  3. The economic benefits that can result from a change in the racial composition of a population.

  4. The economic benefits that can result from a change in the educational attainment of a population.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The demographic dividend is the economic benefits that can result from a change in the age structure of a population, typically when the proportion of working-age adults increases relative to the proportion of children and elderly people.

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